An AOT compiler was definitely the primary goal in the early years (my employer was contracted to deliver one for embedded developers). However, for a few of u

An AOT compiler was definitely the primary goal in the early years (my employer was contracted to deliver one for embedded developers). However, for a few of us at least, the main driver eventually became just to have a Free Software implementation of a high-performance Java-compatible toolchain and runtime for Linux. An AOT compiler based on GCC seemed like the best way to get there at the time. And for a while we were right. The GCJ compiled Eclipse was faster than any JIT-compiled Eclipse a few years back.