2 ms·
> There are about four elements to a contractual relationship: offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intent to establish a legal relationship. You need to h
by dctoedt 13y ago
> There are about four elements to a contractual relationship: offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intent to establish a legal relationship. You need to have all four.
This is close, but the part about intent is not quite the way courts approach such questions under Anglo-American contract law. The issue of intent is subsumed in the issues of offer and acceptance. Importantly, intent is addressed from an objective perspective; the parties' subjective intentions generally don't matter. Generally speaking, if a person takes an action that, viewed objectively, looks like an offer or an acceptance, then the person's subjective intention is not relevant. [1]
An edge case is where one or both parties expressly state that they don't intend to be legally bound (for example, in a letter of intent). [2] That would normally be analyzed as, there was no offer, and/or no acceptance, because a reasonable person would not regard the parties as having assented to being bound.
Which brings us to:
> "We want to do it." has offer and consideration but the acceptance and intent to create a contract are ambiguous. It's entirely possible for one side of the negotiation to think "Sweet, it's on" and the other side to think "For God's sake, that was a pleasantry!"
The issue here would be simply whether, viewed objectively, there was an acceptance. My guess is that most lawyers and judges would say no -- that We want to do it was not an acceptance, but was a non-binding "invitation to treat" [3].
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance#Offer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance#Offer
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract#Intention_to_be_legally_bound http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract#Intention_to_be_legall...
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance#Invitations_to_treat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance#Invitation...