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Antibiotics are sometimes given to sick animals, but their main use is as growth promoters [1]. Animals that are regularly fed low doses of antibiotics grow fas
by andyjohnson0 13y ago
Antibiotics are sometimes given to sick animals, but their main use is as growth promoters [1]. Animals that are regularly fed low doses of antibiotics grow faster, meaning that they can be slaughtered earlier and the overall cost of rearing the animal is therefore reduced.
"The effectiveness of synercid, a drug of last resort for the treatment of vancomycin-resistant infections, is threatened because of the use of virginiamycin as a growth promoter in chickens and pigs in the United States. Virginiamycin is chemically related to synercid, and bacteria resistant to the one drug also appear to be resistant to the other." [2]
[1] http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/animalcare/amr/facts/05-041.htm http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/animalcare/amr...
[2] http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/our-failing-food-system/industrial-agriculture/prescription-for-trouble.html http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/our-failing-food-...
- InclinedPlane 13y agoMany people will point out that the antibiotics given to animals are mostly different from those used on humans. However, as your example points out there are actually only a small number of families of antibiotics each of which share a specific method of attack on bacteria. And bacteria that become resistant to a cheap antibiotic, like virginiamycin, will do so in a way that also renders them resistant to their more expensive cousins that have been reserved for human use.