They have quite some preconditions that need to be in place: - You must know the code locations of the instructions that you target exactly. I.e. you will need

They have quite some preconditions that need to be in place: - You must know the code locations of the instructions that you target exactly. I.e. you will need to get down to the exact cache line of the operation in the compiled binary of the attacked program. They solve this by using a binary with debug symbols, in practice this will be harder as the binary will likely be stripped from debug symbols. - You can bet that there will be differences in the attack depending on the model of processor, let alone the manufacturer that will make it very hard to generalize this attack, increasing its cost. I think there are cheaper attacks for criminals/government agencies. Also, as mentioned below it is already mitigated by a GPG fix. But I found the paper quite interesting as I never considered such an attack before.