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Almost half of your citations come from one source, and they're all essentially opinion articles. I'm willing to take your assertions on good faith, but honest
by tsally 17y ago
Almost half of your citations come from one source, and they're all essentially opinion articles. I'm willing to take your assertions on good faith, but honestly you've hardly given me any serious proof. Your view is exactly the type of view I have a problem with. You're making broad claims about how all the research in eight fields is garbage? You're not even remotely qualified to make such as assessment; few people actually are. Let's get serious for a second and examine your claim about English.
One of America's greatest modern novelists (as demonstrated by the awards he's won) works at a university [1]. Further, actual literary criticism doesn't exist as an activity outside of university. All of our poets and novelists that we praise? College educated. Famous literary critics and commentators? College educated. One of the most famous American novels about diversity and racism? Written by a college professor [2]. One of the most revolutionary scholars on colonialism and African literature? A college professor at an American university [3]. And let's not even get into Native American literature, which is basically studied and read only at university.
I've given you several university scholars that are doing cutting edge research in English on diversity, racism, technology, and other important issues. I've also given you an example of a type of literature that lives on only though the efforts of college professors. I could do the same for the other seven fields you claim are producing garbage. It's unfortunate how wrong you our about our university system. I'm sorry to be harsh, but your words are quite dangerous and need to be debunked.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloved_(novel) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloved_(novel)
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe
- bokonist 17y agoAlmost half of your citations come from one source, and they're all essentially opinion articles. Of course they are opinion articles. Saying the university is a pillar of civilization and promoter of the truth is an opinion. Saying the university is a schelertoric priesthood is an opinion. Nonetheless, one of these opinions more closely reflects reality. Yes, half the articles I cited come from one source. That author is particularly good at pulling together and linking to a wide variety of other sources, so I usually cite him as a one stop reference. Everything talked about in the sources I provided I have both seen myself and read about elsewhere. You're not even remotely qualified to make such as assessment; few people actually are. Perhaps I should get a PHD in University Criticism? The first university field I came to believe was intellecually bankrupt was political science. I interned in Congress, the State House, City Hall, and on political campaigns. I read books that people working in politics told me to read. Then I witnessed how political science was done in the university. To call the field divorced from reality is an understatement. Over time, I've come to similar conclusions about the other fields. For example, during the recent financial crisis, I've spent a lot of time reading up on economics and trying to understand how the system works. I read Keynes, Friedman, Rothbard, and Krugman, among others. I read blogs and articles by traders and bankers. I got in online debates with bankers, professors, and amateurs. Again, I've found that the economics they teach in the university is nonsense. Most of my classmates had thought the same thing when we took macro back in freshman year. But most people never spend the effort to figure out what good macro actually looks like. One of America's greatest modern novelists (as demonstrated by the awards he's won) works at a university 1) Awards won is not an objective measure of the greatness of a novelist. Most of these awards are based on social networks and status posturing. And that's not even counting the awards that are outright corrupt. You really should read this article: http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2007/11/tryfon-tolides-almost-pure-empty-poetry.html http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2007/11/tryfon-... There is no objective way to determine how good a novel is. The only way for me to judge a book I haven't read is by the recommendations of people I respect. I have received a number of recommendations about tech books, many of which turned out to be excellent. But no one has ever recommended Powers to me. Now he may be great, but I would need more evidence than awards. 2) The Wikipedia page for Powers says: "He decided not to pursue a PhD in the field because of ... b) the apparent absence of pleasure in the reading and writing that graduate students and their professors do (see his novel Galatea 2.2)." That's a pretty damning statement! 3) But I'm beating around the bush. The most important point is that the presence of a few decent novelists residing in university English departments says nothing about the experience of the average student. Let's look at the faculty list for Swarthmore: http://www.swarthmore.edu/x10024.xml http://www.swarthmore.edu/x10024.xml Not a single member of the full-time faculty actually produces writing that people outside the university will voluntarily read for enjoyment or interest. Not a single one! The poetry and short stories will only be read in a small circle of mutually back scratching academics. The journal articles will only be read by journal referees and other academics who need to keep up with the literature in order to write their own articles. Think anyone will ever read, "Women, Nationalism, and the romantic Stage: Theatre and Politics in Britain, 1780-1800"? How about "a study of New Criticism's theory of history in relation to later twentieth-century forms of historical and cultural criticism and university pedagogical practices."? It is possible to write interesting essays on historical literature. But these professors are not doing it. I've tried to read these kinds of journals before. They are filled with tedious drivel. If you want to read how writing about art or literature should be done, subscribe to a good culture blog, like www.2blowhards.com or anything on his blog roll. PHD's do not produce interesting, relevant and engaging material, because it is not their job to do so. In fact, it is usually better for their career to write as obtusely as possible. Here is a story from a grad student in the classics: "And here's the other lesson - doctoral work is professional training...The most successful doctoral students in my experience are the ones that are thorough and careful and take on relatively unambitious projects which don't stretch the assumptions or structures of the discipline too much. They're the ones that finish their doctoral work and go on to useful teaching positions (and then may or may not start exploring more widely). It's definitely not the best and the brightest, the most imaginative thinkers or the people with the great ideas that get through. If they get through it's because they're thorough and they're careful and they're professional and treat it as it should be treated - as a job of work rather than a calling or an exploration." (source: http://www.plasticbag.org/archives/2004/07/what_you_should_know_before_starting_a_doctorate/ http://www.plasticbag.org/archives/2004/07/what_you_should_k... ) And while I'm on a roll, here is another first hand account: "But once I was inside, I found a department that prided itself not on its wealth of choices, but on its lockstep approach to the reading of "texts," by which they could mean anything from the Code of Hammorabi to a Taco Bell commercial (the latter was actually taught there while I was a student). Rather than search for the truth in the texts they taught us, we were told how to discover that there is no truth in everything we read. Rather than finding beauty in a John Donne sonnet, we were told how beauty is a bourgeois invention designed to keep the underclass, or the "other," down .... To put it simply: thanks to the concentrated study of literature, I nearly lost my love of books ... I wasn't alone in this, either. Informal discussions among my classmates showed a general weariness with the entire project. Many of us felt trapped by a system that insisted that we shed our bourgeois biases and childhood love of all that drew us to the department and embrace the radical politics that the study of literature, at least at the home of the Banana Slugs, had become."(source: http://www.declineandfall.net/2006_07_01_declineandfall_archive.html http://www.declineandfall.net/2006_07_01_declineandfall_arch... ) Further, actual literary criticism doesn't exist as an activity outside of university. People get together and talk about books outside of a university. Ever heard of a book club? But a book club doesn't cost $40k a year so obviously it cannot be as good. The internet has no shortage of fascinating blogs that criticize literature. But you are right, the peculiar activity known as "actual literary criticism" remains the special domain of university English departments. But why on earth should it exist at all? I agree with Paul Graham that the entire field was a silly mistake. It was simply trying to translate the idea of "research" from history and science to literature, which was absurd: http://www.paulgraham.com/essay.html http://www.paulgraham.com/essay.html All of our poets and novelists that we praise? College educated. Umm. Hemingway? Dickens? Jane Austin? It's not surprising that most modern authors are college educated. College is four years of subsidized fun. Plus, it is a legal requirement for many high paying credentialed professions. Thus most high IQ people go to college. But this does not prove that college should be subsidized, or that it is value-add. One of the most famous American novels about diversity and racism? Written by a college professor [2]. One of the most revolutionary scholars on colonialism and African literature? A college professor at an American university [3]. And let's not even get into Native American literature, which is basically studied and read only at university. Morrison is famous because her social networks connected with a lot of influential people, she wrote something they wanted to hear, and her books are now mandatory reading in every university in the country. I read one Morrison book, but I cannot remember anything from it. The people who I go to for book recommendations mostly say that Beloved was tedious. Also, this goes back to my point about intellectual diversity. If you really want to get a full picture of what life was like under slavery you need to read books like "Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made" or "A South Side view of slavery" http://books.google.com/books?id=L1USAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+south+side+view+of+slavery http://books.google.com/books?id=L1USAAAAIAAJ&printsec=f... Needless to say, neither of these books is popular in the university. In fact, a professor would almost certainly get fired for teaching the latter book. I did enjoy Things fall apart. Note that Achebe wrote it and it became popular before he was a professor. Was there value-add on the part of the university? And again the point about intellectual diversity. If you actually want a "full and balanced" view of colonialism and post-colonialism, you need to read accounts like "Wanderings in West Africa" ( http://books.google.com/books?id=9a7tVFIa0VYC http://books.google.com/books?id=9a7tVFIa0VYC ) or Ian Smith's memoirs or watch Africa Adio ( in addition to reading Achebe). But students do not read this stuff. These books could be considered "dangerous" by some. Professors would probably get fired for teaching it. But I prefer the truth. Instead, students only get a partial view of reality. These students then graduate and go work for NGO's or the State Department, and then continue to make a mess of the entire continent because they do not understand it. The two forms of literature that are popular within university English departments are 1) Race opera and 2) contemporary literary fiction. I suppose race opera can be worthwhile the first one or two times you read it. But it gets pretty tiresome after that. By now I could probably write one. I'd have to ghost write it though, since I'm not of the proper minority group. Han Chinese, Tuetons, Franks, etc need not apply. Nor can you write it if you are a reactionary. Race opera must fit the narrow confines of the genre. The funniest thing about Race Opera is that is not actually indigenous to any of these ethnic cultures. It's completely the product of the university system itself. If you want to read something by a black person about race that is actually interesting, thought provoking, honest, and not written to impress anyone or win awards, here is one small example: http://therawness.com/why-black-american-chicks-like-thugs/comment-page-2/ http://therawness.com/why-black-american-chicks-like-thugs/c... Needless to say, nothing like this gets taught in the university. But if you actually want to understand racial issues, you are much better off reading TheRawness than Toni Morrison. And as for literary fiction in general, read these articles, including the comments: http://www.2blowhards.com/archives/2007/04/michael_blowhar_3.html http://www.2blowhards.com/archives/2007/04/michael_blowhar_3... http://www.2blowhards.com/archives/2007/01/the_nytbr_secti_1.html http://www.2blowhards.com/archives/2007/01/the_nytbr_secti_1... And let's not even get into Native American literature, which is basically studied and read only at university. Tony Hillerman doesn't count? When writing is good and worthwhile, people read it. It's the tedious, stereotypical, generic race opera that no one outside the university reads. And for good reason. I'm sorry to be harsh, but your words are quite dangerous and need to be debunked. The modern university plays essentially the same role in America as the Catholic Church played in 16th century France. It serves as the ideological arm of the state, and justifies state power. So yes, I agree, my views are very dangerous. But maybe one day you'll stop being a naive shill, and come join the rebellion ;-)
- tsally 17y agoI appreciate you taking the time to write out a detailed response, but you should give me the same respect I have shown you. Avoid comments about naivety and instead focus on the actual content at hand. Exhibit the maturity that your writing and education seem to indicate. I have two rather simple views: (1) An undergraduate degree is the correct choice for a person in the vast majority of cases and (2) Taken as a whole, the research from all departments in our university system is valuable. It seems that we are primarily addressing (2) here. Now, I will propose to you a slightly more complex statement than (2). Something can be both valuable and contained in an intellectually bankrupt system. You'll notice, looking back at the words I typed, that I never even attempted to address the bankruptcy of the intellectual communities found in universities. The reason why I never made such an attempt is because I agree with you. The ability to publish a radically dissenting view is reserved for a special type of intellectual, one who is both particularly famous and smart. It certainly is one of the largest problems that needs to be solved in academia. However, this problem is certainly not justification to disregard the entire output of academia, as you seem to claim. I think you'll be disappointed to find that your lengthly and informed post is essentially wasted on me, because I agree with you about corruption. You've made certain subpoints that I do not agree with, but on the whole the thrust of your argument is correct. I understand and have personally experienced the race and ethnic operas that are so distracting from true education. The three professors I brought up were meant to be examples of value, not examples of people moving against the academic grain. I am happy to hear that you have read Achebe, and you should read Powers as well. He is a particularly interesting character, and I think his work will serve as our moral compass as our society becomes more dependent on technology. I will briefly point out that his views on specialization do not contradict my point as you seem to think; they actually support my point. The fact is that he decided to become a professor at a university. Why would he do that if he had your world view? Anyway, Powers is enough by himself to disprove your assertion about academic research as garbage. One of the projects that Powers works on is the Seedbed Initiative at UIUC-- collaborative research between the computer science, english, and music department on university education. I doubt even your cynicism can degrade the value in the Seedbed project. Our cultural computing program in general is pretty positive in that regard. I encourage you to read about some of the research being done here, and I'd be interested to know how it fits in with your preconceived notions. http://cultural.cs.uiuc.edu/Seedbed/ http://cultural.cs.uiuc.edu/Seedbed/ http://cultural.cs.uiuc.edu/ http://cultural.cs.uiuc.edu/ I have many radical views, about education, economics, technology, and more. I developed all these views at university and I am sure I will develop more before I graduate. Apparently I survived the brainwashing that you imagine in your mind. I think it is particularly ironic that you mention joining a rebellion; people with your attitude simply will never start a rebellion. Your bias, fear, and ego cause you to view everyone else as braindead sheep. If you were actually going to start a rebellion, I'd be one of the people you'd want! Consider the humor (or sadness) in this situation. You've been talking to a fairly radical human being who made a small claim about the value of the output of our university research, and you end by concluding that I am a native shill. Yes, universities can and should do far better. But the alternative is to end up with your world view, another type of brainwashed propaganda in itself. Arguing with people like you always makes me extraordinarily sad. You exhibit all the characteristics of a racist, lumping all the people of a certain type into one group, unable to see the subtleties in the situation. Anyone who even tries to defend a part of the system must be braindead, right? Are things really that black and white to you? It is my hope that you drop the 'more enlightened than thou' crap so we can have a beneficial discussion.