Some parts of the mind are emergent, but I'm sure some parts or features of the mind are a consequence of the particular organization of the neurons itself, and

Some parts of the mind are emergent, but I'm sure some parts or features of the mind are a consequence of the particular organization of the neurons itself, and they won't 'emerge' without careful tuning. Otherwise Sperm Whales would simply be much smarter than us. About conscience itself, my guess is as good as yours.