3 ms·
Well, the question is where is the tritium. If it comes in the form of heavy water, then the biological half life is indeed short. But tritium can substitute es
by yk 13y ago
Well, the question is where is the tritium. If it comes in the form of heavy water, then the biological half life is indeed short. But tritium can substitute essentially any hydrogen, and so it can also come in the form of amino acids, which have a good chance to end up in the nucleus of a cell. So especially for tritium, it can essentially end up in anything where organic chemistry is involved, which is to say everywhere.
However, the general problem I have with articles about the dangers of radioactivity is, that they almost never contain enough information to actually judge how dangerous it is. It is usually easy to get a factor of 100 or more variation in the dangers of radioactivity, based on the exact contamination scenario, the precise isotope abundances etc. So even Pu is not always very bad, since PuO is almost insoluble in water, which can be used for nice party tricks [1]:
[...] to eat as much plutonium as any prominent
nuclear critic will eat or drink caffeine. My offers
were such as to give me a risk equivalent to that faced
by an American soldier in World War II, according to my
calculations of plutonium toxicity which followed all
generally accepted procedures.
[1] http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~blc/book/chapter13.html http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~blc/book/chapter13.html
- VLM 13y agoOK you motivated me to look up the biological half life of tritiated water which is about the same as regular water, it doesn't isotopically partition very much in the body. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water There's an interesting wikipedia article about total body water where you basically figure out how much water is in your body in an absolute sense by consuming some D2O (or I suppose for those who want to live on the wild side, T2O) and the results keep coming up as a half life around ten days in the body. It just doesn't bioaccumulate. I think you're thinking of the heavy metal boneseekers or radioiodine accumulating in the ... gland thats by your throat (I forget?) You are correct that mathematically you never really excrete all the T2O. However once the level decays below a banana equivalent dose, it just doesn't matter anymore. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_equivalent_dose http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_equivalent_dose