5 ms·

Ask HN: What's the most beautiful language in your opinion? Why?

• Princeps 13y ago
  Are we talking programming or literature?
• glitch 13y ago
  Smalltalk — because of a simplicity in sending messages between parts to create structure. As a signal propagates through various distinctions in a carefully crafted information space, a result emerges. The LISP family also rather elegant.
• kbenson 13y ago
  This is going to get guffaws, and spit-takes, and incredulous stares. All that matters not, it's a language I love, however it fares. With postconditionals, and heredocs, and references to unfurl, my answer is simple, the language is Perl.
  • Moto7451 13y ago
    Agreed. When written with care it's a very elegant and expressive language. Perl does gives you a ton of rope to hang yourself with though.
    • thomasfoster96 13y ago
      Furthering the analogy, PHP gives you several miles of rope and a noose already done.
      • SamReidHughes 13y ago
        That won't snap your neck, but it might break your legs.
• workhere-io 13y ago
  Python - because of its simplicity.
• hashtree 13y ago
  Haskell for its unrelenting purity and take on laziness. Clojure because Rich Hickey's take on lisp and functional programming is beautiful in both concept and execution. Scala's type system (given its limitations from being on the jvm), traits, and pattern matching also are deserving of a mention.
• qznc 13y ago
  Arabic typography is beautiful. Esperanto is nice for its mathematical purity. Oh, and Python is rather nice too.
  • thomasfoster96 13y ago
    I should have really made this a bit more precise, shouldn't I?
    • kio 13y ago
      You've done fine. A post that might have become dry and academic has morphed into something that is eclectic and beautiful.
  • kseistrup 13y ago
    If you want mathematical purity, go for Lojban. It's parseable with yacc/lex, and can be [somewhat crudely] translated with a computer (google for jbofihe).
• ndesaulniers 13y ago
  CoffeeScript: it blends some of my favorite parts of Ruby, Python, and JavaScript.
• keefe 13y ago
  java - if you think it's too slow, update your toolset
  • reiz 13y ago
    Java? Really? The JVM is kind of cool but Java as language not at all. There are other languages much more simple and beautiful. That's at least my opinion.
    • keefe 13y ago
      I have some bias from having started on it like 15 years ago... the key thing to me is the toolset : eclipse and maven and code generation templates and mylyn and all this stuff just makes it so easy - now sure you can do that in other languages, but the toolset is very mature, written in java primarily and also a lot of the really cool speed tricks are tough as heck to do with a dynamically typed language
• qznc 13y ago
  I do not evaluate languages in terms of beauty anymore. Instead, I try to identify its niche, where it beats all other languages. For all major languages, there is a niche, where you should use it above all other languages. For toy languages, the niche is usually something like "the single author enjoys developing it". For academic languages, the niche is something like "showcases concept X concisely". You want to design and implement a small scripting language? Look at Lua, TCL, Forth, Squirrel, sh, Scheme, Javascript and IO.
• Patrick_Devine 13y ago
  I like English. It gets a bad wrap because of all of the exceptions and corner cases, however it's extremely expressive and easily lends itself to many different oratory and literary styles. It's easier in many respects to romance languages because when conjugating verbs you don't have to also conjugate possessive personal pronouns which you do with most other languages of European origin. And yet, in my opinion, it is more expressive than languages such as Chinese which don't have proper pronouns at all. Because of its rich vocabulary, it is also very easy to express ideas that may be difficult to express in other languages. Oh, and Python is rather nice too.
  • qznc 13y ago
    I like English too, especially for dramatic uses from Shakespeare over Hollywood to furious rants by programmers. However, my mother tongue is german, which is nicer, if you talk about technical stuff, because you can compose nouns so nicely. On the downside, we cannot convert nouns into verbs so easily (e.g. to google).
  • thomasfoster96 13y ago
    Picking out the flaws!
  • auganov 13y ago
    And the "library" ecosystem. Most science, technology and other things of worldwide significance are conducted in English. Reading that stuff in other languages feels like using a crappy wrapper library.
• mkautzm 13y ago
  I'd vote for Scheme. It's so compact, that when larger blocks work, it's almost magical. It's really a wonder to see a great Scheme/LISP hacker do their magic.
• zachlatta 13y ago
  Ruby. Idiomatic syntax combined with an object model that makes sense.
• inetsee 13y ago
  I'm trying to learn Lojban, because I think it might make a good general interlanguage between people and computers. I've also heard interesting things about Sanskrit, for the same purpose.
• kio 13y ago
  I would have to select French. It's a very musical and sensuous language. Years ago after walking into a convenience store I was asked by a beautiful French girl to help her with a confusing copy machine. Here we are talking about paper feed and an errant machine and I am mesmerized by the sound of her voice and expressive hand gestures. She was speaking in broken English and mixing French words when necessary but the lyrical tone was undiminished. My heart beats a little faster just thinking about it again. As far as talking to a machine I would select Ruby. A deciding factor in recognizing the presence of beauty is the alluring attraction to interact. Ruby's language makes the odds of scoring on your first date with her a real possibility.
• reiz 13y ago
  Visual Basic! Haha .. just kidding! My favourite is Ruby. It is simple enough that you don't need a 500 MB tool to edit your code ;-)
• adultSwim 13y ago
  Coq