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I had a free service with only a tiny little bit of Adsense and some donations for 5 years. It was used by about 30,000 people over the lifespan with 5,500 acti
by WA 13y ago
I had a free service with only a tiny little bit of Adsense and some donations for 5 years. It was used by about 30,000 people over the lifespan with 5,500 active accounts at the time I announced that the free service would cost 0.99€ per month, starting in 30 days.
The goal with that pricing was to convert as many users as possible to the paid service. 0.99€ provokes this idea of "it's so cheap I don't even have to think about it" and it worked. In order to reduce the substantial transaction costs of such a cheap service, I offered prepaid accounts of 6 or 12 months, so the minimum transaction was about 6 euros and the fixed part of each PayPal transaction didn't grow too big. People who donated money before got 6 months for free. New signups get a free period of 30 days with no restrictions in the service.
About 80% of the users switched from free to paid, which is pretty good I think. However, I have to point out that my SaaS business is somewhat the best in its niche and there were no good free alternatives.
I doubled prices to 1.99€ euro per month last year and introduced a 3-month-prepaid interval. The increase in price was relatively well accepted. A few people complained, but I also offered existing customers to extend their accounts for the old rate, but only if they bought within 2 months. There weren't too many people who stopped using the service.
I can say that charging money and turning my side project into a serious business was the best thing I did in my life. In the Adsense times, I made maybe 400 euros a month, now I make close to 8,000 euro a month – same amount of weekly time investment on my side.
A very crucial thing that is often overlooked is that once you charge money, you turn your side-project into a serious business, which leads to entirely new situations you never thought of before. I get approached by people who want to cooperate. I see new opportunities for apps in the same niche. And I have a budget that can be reinvested to try things. If your site is just a side project, you'll probably miss many of these opportunities.
The only thing I wished I did differently was to start with the 1.99€ per month rate, since increasing prices isn't the easiest thing to do. 0.99€ helped to convert many people from free to paid, but it also set some boundaries in the perceived value of the service. After I went to 1.99€, people would say:"You increased the price by 100%." which sounds a lot more than saying "you charge a lousy euro more every month". I guess it takes a few years until I can start charging a bit more. Otherwise people would have the feeling that I double prices every year or so.
One more thing: I often heard that having a low-priced product is a bad idea because of the need to give customer support to a huge user base. I can't confirm that. I still get maybe a handful of emails per day and that's it.
- tluyben2 13y agoThanks for this. We have an issue that besides (amateur) photographers, we don't really cater much to a niche. We were in 2006 but we didn't work it hard enough. I certainly hope making it a serious business like you did will change this over time!
- WA 13y agoWell, just making it a business won't change anything. It makes no difference to the users. It does make a difference to potential cooperation partners. However, I've got my first requests for cooperation after a year or two. Don't count on it. If amateur photographers are a big majority of your users, the next logical step would be to optimize the whole website for amateur photographers to get more of them. Start to target amateur photographers explicitly. Post your service in amateur photographer's forums, change the copy of your website to appeal to them. State all benefits of your service in terms of value that amateur photographers get out of your service. For example, take the home page. It doesn't say anything about amateur photographers. Why not? If this group is 80% or so, you could put a headline like "Perfect photo storage for amateur photographers." If your website appeals to a very specific niche right now and 80% of your customers are from that niche, it makes sense to optimize your business around that niche for now and expand into new customer segments/niches later. By turning into a paid service, you also need to act and behave professionally. Some people have new expectations. For example, the service shouldn't be down often. You have to have backups, security etc. And from here, it is all about business development. I learned so much from HN. For a start, read everything from patio11 and his blog. Sign up for his newsletter. Read the book "Getting Everything You Can Get Out of All You've Got". The part about internet businesses is a bit dated but the rest is a gold mine for opportunities for business development. Read stuff about copywriting. Read everything about lifecycle emails that are all the rage now. Introduce an email course for amateur photographers how they can get the best value out of your webservice, get some testimonials etc. Ask amateur photographers what features they need from you and what kind of benefits they get from your service.
- Beefin 13y agoWhat niche was this?