4 ms·
One of the coolest things about superconductors is "kinetic inductance"[1]. There is no energy in a normal current. As you say, the electrons don't travel all
by greenmountin 13y ago
One of the coolest things about superconductors is "kinetic inductance"[1]. There is no energy in a normal current. As you say, the electrons don't travel all that fast most of the time. They feel a field, accelerate until they bump into something and start all over again. That's resistance; the energy stored by an inductor or capacitor (a current or voltage) is in the magnetic or electric field nearby.
This isn't true for Cooper-pairs in superconductors. They go fast enough that there is true energy stored in their velocity; there's nothing to stop them, they're a superfluid. This is used for certain types of detectors (MKIDs), and means that there is a bit of extra L in superconducting transmission lines, above the geometric inductance.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_inductance http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_inductance
- weichi 13y agoIt's not really the case normal metal transmission lines don't have some "extra" L, is it? The magnetic field still penetrates into any real metal, so you have some extra inductance. But I agree that it's very important to understand that a superconductor is not the same thing as a "perfect conductor", and the kinetic inductance is a great example of this. The ideas behind MKIDs are very cool.