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Not quite. Most parts of English fit neatly within the deep logic of natural languages our brains are wired for. The same can be said about all other natural la
by biohacker42 18y ago
Not quite. Most parts of English fit neatly within the deep logic of natural languages our brains are wired for.
The same can be said about all other natural languages including Latin, which have very different grammar but they all compile the same. Pardon my bad, programming based, metaphors.
However, many languages including English have parts that don't fit. They are rules introduced by fiat. Someone at some point decided that because you can't split infinitives in Latin, you shouldn't do it in English. But our brains are not wired for that. You can just willy-nilly mix C++ and Python.
And here's where things get interesting, any native speaker will be fluent in the natural part of the language, but the rules introduced by fiat are often used to distinguish class and education.
Children learn language simply by listening, but more then that our brains will auto complete! That's how pidgin languages turn into creole languages.
This auto completion feature will lead children to naturally split infinitives in English. And equally naturally never split them if they are native speakers of Latin.
Not splinting infinitives has to be learned in a separate process - school, and relies on a different part of the brain - long term memory.
That's why it's used to show of class and education.
English is not unique in mixing natural and fiat rules. Japanese for example has parts which are natural and honorific constructs introduced by fiat.
People who left Japan as young children, can be fluent in Japanese and yet completely not know the honorific forms, which makes them sound very lacking even though they are fluent in Japanese.
- jibiki 18y agoCould you give an example of a fiat rule that isn't natural for you, personally?
- biohacker42 18y agoGood question, my native tongue doesn't have too many rules by fiat. The one thing that always gets me is when people stick an English word in the middle of a sentence and then modify it with a native prefix or suffix. And it's a natural thing for people to do, grab a word you hear a lot and shim it into your native language. But if you're fluent in both languages that kind of mixing just sounds soooo wrong!
- jibiki 18y agoPersonally, the closest I could come up with was the pen/pin distinction (unless I concentrate on it, I pronounce both words the same way.) I'm pretty sure that fiat English is natural English for somebody, because any unnatural rules (like not ending a sentence with a preposition) will disappear eventually.