10 ms·
A large majority of people that are persistently 'homeless' in the US, by which I mean completely destitute and sleeping outside, have serious mental disease AN
by justin_vanw 14y ago
A large majority of people that are persistently 'homeless' in the US, by which I mean completely destitute and sleeping outside, have serious mental disease AND/OR are alcoholics, AND/OR are addicts. In fact, most became homeless due to one of these three reasons, rather than turning to alcohol or drugs to cope with their situation.
No amount of social justice can cure someone's schizophrenia. Some treatment is available to homeless people, but again the vast majority are not willing to participate (the drugs have very unpleasant effects, so this is unfortunate but you can empathize with someone not wanting to experience those side effects).
If someone becomes an alcoholic, loses a job because of it, becomes alienated from their family and social support network, and ends up deciding, under the influence of that addiction, that they prefer to drink at the expense of everything else, even housing, what can social justice do to help them?
There are ways to improve the situation. Decriminalization of drugs, more research into how to treat people with mental health issues and addictions, more resources smartly applied to treatment.
TLDR; People don't become homeless because of poverty or a regressive tax code, they become and stay destitute because of mental illness and addiction. Finding ways to intervene is important, but the existence of homeless people does not imply social injustice. There may be social injustice in the US, but this is not a symptom of it or proof of it.
References:
http://www.psychosocial.com/policy/dualdx1.html http://www.psychosocial.com/policy/dualdx1.html
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/162/3/314.short http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/162/3/314.short
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00217.x/abstract?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001....
http://barrettfoundation.org/causes-of-homelessness/ http://barrettfoundation.org/causes-of-homelessness/
Quoting from that last link:
> In addition, approximately half of people experiencing homelessness suffer from mental health issues. At a given point in time, 45 percent of homeless report indicators of mental health problems during the past year, and 57 percent report having had a mental health problem during their lifetime. About 25 percent of the homelessness population has serious mental illness, including such diagnoses as chronic depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, and severe personality disorders.
> Substance use is also prevalent among homeless populations. In a 1996 survey, 46 percent of the homeless respondents had an alcohol use problem during the past year, and 62 percent had an alcohol use problem at some point in their lifetime. Thirty-eight percent had a problem with drug use during the past year, and 58 percent had a drug use problem during their lifetime.
- condiment 14y agoThe fact that many of San Francisco's homeless are suffering from mental illness in some way doesn't ameliorate the damage caused by the growing divide between the haves and the have-nots in the region. While it's fine to address the causes of persistent homelessness, and to look for solutions to it, it's a completely different phenomenon compared to intermittent or temporary homeless the average middle-class family works to avoid. The video mentioned that many middle-class families are one paycheck away from financial ruin. That is, rent and expenses in the city are so high in relation to wages, that missing a single paycheck or being out of work for just one week will result in a family losing their apartment and possibly being homeless. As an outcome of the disparity between incomes and housing costs, low-income families are living 2- and 4- families to an apartment. 40x rent for a 3-bedroom (family) apartment in SF is $120,000 a year - a wage that is more than double the median household income in the US. This is the more pressing of the problems the video addressed, and I think we would benefit more from discussing solutions for this than we would from wringing our hands about the myriad causes of persistent homelessness.
- justin_vanw 14y agoIf you can't afford to live in San Francisco, generally the advice I would offer would be: Move away from San Francisco. Is it harsh? Not really. People move all the time for economic reasons, there is no basic human right to live in a neighborhood you can't afford, even if you are used to living there. San Francisco is going to be expensive when the economy is up. It's very geographically constrained, and earthquakes drastically limit the kinds and density of housing you can build. We can pretend that there is some silver bullet, but any program that artificially subsidizes or restricts the cost of housing just displaces someone else who would live there and be able to afford it better. It produces a drastically inefficient and expensive mess. I guess what I'm saying is, it's far better to help people adapt by finding a place they can afford and where their family can thrive without assistance.
- steveklabnik 14y agoHow are you supposed to afford a move when you can barely pay your bills?