5 ms·
Let me second the OP and recommend Neil Fiore's book "The Now Habit". There are lots of good strategies in that book, such as: The Unschedule * a weekly ca
by Isamu 14y ago
Let me second the OP and recommend Neil Fiore's book "The Now Habit".
There are lots of good strategies in that book, such as:
The Unschedule
* a weekly calendar of committed recreational activities and breaks, meals, etc
* productive periods of work are recorded after they are accomplished
* encourages starting earlier on projects once you see
how much time is already committed
* 30 minute chunks of productive work - too small to be intimidating
Leverage Reverse psychology:
* do not work more than 20 hours a week on this project
* do not work more than 5 hours a day on this project
* you must play or exercise at least one hour per day
* you must take at least one day a week off from any work
* do only 30 minute chunks without reward / break
* work for an imperfect, human, first effort
* start small
Builds up an unconscious desire to work more and play less
Schedule only:
* previously committed time - meals, sleep, meetings
* free time, recreation, leisure reading
* socializing
* exercise
* routine events - commuting, classes, appointments
* Fill in periods of productive work only after completing
a 30-minute chunk
* take credit only for 30 minutes of uninterrupted work
* reward each chunk with a break or a change to a more enjoyable task
* track the number of productive hours by day and week.
* always have at least one full day of recreation or enjoyable tasks
* before recreation, take time for one 30-minute chunk of project work
* focus on starting
* think small
* keep starting, finishing will take care of itself
* never stop when you are blocked or at the end of a section;
push through a block or start a new section before stopping
Benefits:
* realistic timekeeping
* avoid feeling overwhelmed
* allows you to experience success
* deadlines are self-imposed
* new-found free time
I also recommend another book (by another psychologist): "The Procrastination Equation" by Piers Steel.
The second book is partly at odds with the first, so I leave it to you to see which better describes what you observe.
Summary of The Procrastination Equation:
Perfectionism does not lead to procrastination - this is well studied. It may be that they are thought to be linked because of the cases where there is this discrepancy in behavior.
Procrastination is a result of impulsiveness. Self-control and delaying gratification are key to controlling procrastination.
Procrastinators suffer from
* weak impulse control
* lack of persistence
* lack of work discipline
* lack of time management skill
* inability to work methodically
Motivation can be modeled by
* (expectancy * value) / (impulsiveness * delay)
* The numerator is Expected Utility Theory in economics
* Expectancy is the perceived likelihood of reward or success
* Value is the perceived value of the reward
* Delay is the perceived delay in receiving the reward
* Impulsiveness is the tendency to (irrationally) pursue immediate reward instead
Expectancy - optimism, expectation of success
* too much pessimism causes procrastination -
low expectation of success keeps us from starting
* too much optimism causes procrastination -
unrealistic ease of success causes delay of starting until the last moment
techniques for improving optimism:
* success spirals - progressive series of successes build
confidence (e.g. earning scout badges). regularly
stretching your limits is important to teach yourself
confidence in your ability to tackle something difficult
* vicarious victory - relating to someone’s success story,
finding inspiration in books, movies, inspirational speakers,
joining a group of inspirational people
* wish fulfillment - visualization of success and contrasting with
where you are now. Visualization that only focuses on the goal may
drain motivation to complete the necessary steps.
As you visualize attaining the goal and then contrasting the current
situation, maintain your optimism so that you can translate this
visualization into a plan of action.
* Plan for the worst, hope for the best - develop strategies to recover
from falling back into old habits. Anticipate temptations and find ways
to counter them.
- eksith 14y agoThank you for this. It's easy to think you'll have something similar in your head, but actually seeing it makes it harder to ignore. My procastination is usually due to a stupid case of OCD. I say it's stupid, because I can see how blatantly counter-productive it is... and yet, it's still there. I keep my OCD down to "mild" levels by purposely flinging my socks as soon as I come home. This, in a way, breaks the cycle of "can't get down to do this because everything isn't perfectly clean". Ordinarily, something becomes a source of discontent that keeps me from getting things done and the best way (that works for me, YMMV) is a hot shower after a bit of excercise, LOTS of coffee followed by soothing music. "Soothing" in my context is usually Testament or Slayer, but you get the idea. I also make it harder on myself to get distracted by turning off the ringer on my phone or taking out the battery to make Twitter et al. harder to get to (I don't remember my Twitter password, so I'd have to go into my "mega-list-of-all-passwords" text file which is PGP encrypted).
- neltnerb 14y agoSo I've found that exactly one thing helps me focus on work -- boredom. I am definitely not OCD, but I still find that I can't just work on something at any time for any length of time. I have to be in the right mood. I'd also add that procrastination and perfectionism is something I've seen a lot of, and which has always struck me as particularly insidious. I managed to finish my PhD by 26, but the reason is because I was comfortable with turning it in imperfect (and expected to do so from 24 on, after initial grad student optimism was burned out of me). I've had friends who spent years on a thesis past when it was done by any sane definition of the word just because they wanted it to be perfect. And since "perfect" was unattainable they spent all their time playing video games instead. Last, I have spent over a decade carefully cultivating a mentality of not attaching myself to the outcomes of my projects but instead focus on enjoying the process. If I don't enjoy the process, the product is sort of irrelevant (at least for long periods). If I do enjoy the process, the product will be the best I can do. I'm currently running two startups, working part time at a third, teach karate, and am at least nominally pursuing romantic and social relationships. I often find myself using the mantra "it will turn out how it turns out" to help myself sleep on anxiety ridden nights. I also more formally say "I release <foo>" when I find that I am dwelling on something in meditation and visualize myself no longer being emotionally attached to that thing. Particularly helpful for tentative romantic relationships. Worry there seems to be cause inevitable failure. Dunno if that helps anyone, but it helped me a ton.