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Bitter Pill: Why Medical Bills Are Killing Us
- RougeFemme 14y agoExcellent (and depressing) article. I didn’t think there was much else I could learn about hospital “overbilling”; I was wrong. For example: I had assumed that very specialized hospitals such as MD Anderson placed “extraordinary” profit margins only on very specialized medications and medical services, e.g., cancer medications and oncologists’ services – not on more standard medical services and commodities. Another example: I knew that “non-profit” hospitals were non-profit in only the loosest sense. This article really re-defines non-profit hospital.
- Avenger42 14y agoDiscussion on an earlier item here: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5256808 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5256808
- ctdonath 14y agoHard reality: a thing is worth exactly what another is willing to pay for it.
- abstractbill 14y agoIn which case, a cure for any terminal condition is worth an infinite amount of money given that people would, if you required them to, generally give you all of their money and any more that they could borrow, beg, or steal.
- coldtea 14y agoExactly. And if left to the "the market should be totally free / now give the banks a state bailout and use the state military to ensure we get cheap resources from abroad" proponents that's exactly what would happen.
- AutoCorrect 14y agoand if left to "we should all be treated fairly/you have to pay for MY health care" proponents would mean ... sorry, what was the question again? Nope, didn't add to the argument at all...
- derleth 14y ago> we should all be treated fairly/you have to pay for MY health care How about "we should all be treated fairly/you have to pay for MY military"? Is that fair?
- AutoCorrect 14y agoactually, it is. What is not good is the use being made of the military by the former and current CIC's.
- derleth 14y ago> actually, it is. Why is a socialized military fair when a socialized healthcare system would not be?
- coldtea 14y agoWell, I'm not for "you have to pay for MY health care". I'm for: "you have to pay to build a sustainable health care system that encompasses the whole of society, including YOUR health care, and I don't care if you are a rich prick who doesn't care about others".
- AutoCorrect 14y agoyou mean, you're for enforced servitude. I get it - slavery is back in style, because that's what it is when you take from one person to give to another, no matter what the relative positions of the two persons are.
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- ctdonath 14y agoIt's the "steal" option which is causing much consternation.
- derleth 14y agoI will consider it theft if and when the government stops using MY money to fund YOUR military.
- coldtea 14y agoHarder reality: with collective political action (including lawmaking) you can force anyone to provide you the same service for less that what he asks (if the raw cost of the service permits it). And some services --like health-- are so crucial for the community and human dignity that they shouldn't even be left unregulated outside mass democractic control in the first place. The same way we don't let the "market decide" what drugs are OK to be sold (e.g by letting the people "freely" choose to buy some experimental or dangerous snake-oil stuff).
- OGinparadise 14y agoHard reality: a thing is worth exactly what another is willing to pay for it. How about putting a gun to the doctors forehead and demanding free treatment for my loved one? Oh wait, there is a state and there are laws, we're not exactly a Wild, Wild West. Some laws regulate certain things, medical care can be one of them
- rayiner 14y agoPretty much. People too easily forget that the most basic human freedoms are not life and property. Those are creatures of law. The most basic human freedoms are the innate right of every animal to kill what it can and take what it wants.
- dctoedt 14y agoChange that to "... the innate right of every animal to try to kill what it can and take what it wants" and you're spot on. And that of course is a big advantage of law (and custom): We don't get into these contests of brute force quite so much.
- rosser 14y agoBeing willing to pay a certain price is not the same as being coerced — if not extorted — into paying that price. "Pay $X or you'll die" isn't about willingness.
- derleth 14y ago> Hard reality: a thing is worth exactly what another is willing to pay for it. Harder reality: I'm willing to pay precisely zero dollars American for the military.
- rodgerd 14y agoThat's funny, because pretty much every other OECD country pays less for healthcare and, by every objective metric, gets better results. But most other OECD countries haven't confused "paying for insurance" with "paying for healthcare", either.
- jlarocco 14y agoOn almost any other topic I'd be the first to agree with you. But people aren't buying this kind of medical care voluntarily, and that throws a lot of capitalist idealism out the window. In fact, there are a lot of reasons why normal supply and demand aren't quite applicable for medical care. Imagine a person having an accident that injures them and knocks them unconscious. They don't pick the ambulance service, they don't pick the hospital they go to, they don't pick which doctors work on them, etc. But they still get the bill for all of it.
- Daniel_Newby 14y ago> But people aren't buying this kind of medical care voluntarily, ... The subject of the article most certainly did choose M.D. Anderson voluntarily. That hospital is famous as a spare-no-expense luxury resort institution. They could certainly have gone an oncologist in any large city and got treatment that was nearly as good.
- danielweber 14y agoI use that ambulance example myself. It's a pretty good visualization of why we can't put all of the health care system under a free market. However, there are parts of it that can be. (And even for the instances where you really have no choice, price visibility could still provide some cost containment.)
- pchivers 14y agoIt's worth noting that there is no relationship between a U.S. hospital bill and the actual cost of the service: http://truecostofhealthcare.org/hospital_billing http://truecostofhealthcare.org/hospital_billing "Hospitals see no problem in sending bills to insurance companies for five to ten times the amount that they actually expect, because they are simply playing the game that the insurance companies fashioned. But remember, they only produce one kind of bill, and it’s designed to send to someone who holds all the cards (an insurance company), and so can just refuse to pay anything they don’t want to pay. That’s their game. But what happens when you have to play the game with the hospital alone (if you don’t have insurance, or if your insurance doesn’t cover that stay for some reason). Then you’re on the hook for the ENTIRE amount. Most hospitals have a policy that allows people to negotiate for a lower amount, but most people don’t know this. And don’t expect the hospital to tell you about it, let alone help out. So even if you can remember to negotiate while you’re convalescing from a long hospital stay, good luck trying to get the deal the insurance company gets. For the average person, this is no small matter. In the first case, a two day hospitalization that the insurance company got for $2,100 (after the insurance adjustment), would cost an uninsured person over $21,000. The adjusted charge ($2,100) would be a pretty nasty kick in the finances for most families, but they could bounce back. The unadjusted charge, which is what you’ll get if you don’t have insurance, is an almost certain trip to bankruptcy."
- anigbrowl 14y agoa two day hospitalization that the insurance company got for $2,100 (after the insurance adjustment), would cost an uninsured person over $21,000 Pooh, I ran up a bill of close to that size in only 12 hours without any serious injuries :-/ In fairness the hospital did tell me about their discount policy and cut it down by about half, but it was still kind of a ripoff. Of course it seemed as if every doctor in the place took it upon themselves to have a quick chat with me, and then billed me for the privilege afterwards. I got copies of all the hospital records afterwards and the amount of duplication was ridiculous, not to mention dangerous; there's so much paperwork floating about that my discharge nurse initially gave me the paperwork for a patient in the adjoining room. I think this is pretty unethical, really; ostensibly they're all there to help (and understandably want to to be able to defend themselves for accusations of poor medical care) but as I was recovering from a near-fatal accident the last thing I wanted was some new person coming around every 45 minutes to ask me the same questions afresh, when I had neither the energy nor the initiative to refuse.
- ef4 14y agoIf you want a practical takeaway from this article, it's don't buy cheap health insurance. It just gives you a false sense of security, when in reality you're still uninsured against the biggest health expenses. Any health insurance policy that includes uncapped coinsurance, lifetime benefit caps, or limits on per-day payout is going to leave you high and dry if you really need it. A good policy that doesn't have these limitation is probably going to cost three times more, but it's going to be worth a thousand or ten thousand times more if you actually need it. If you can only afford a crappy policy, consider whether you might be better off saving that money instead so you can at least cover your own minor medical expenses. The major ones are going to leave you screwed either way.
- rthomas6 14y agoI don't think "cheap" is the best way to explain it. I have a high deductible plan which is pretty cheap and tied to an HSA. My wife and I are on the hook for the first $5,000 per year, and the insurance will pick up 100% of the costs after that. I won't run into the problems you're talking about. I like it because I don't really think minor medical expenses should really be covered by insurance anyway. I liken it to having car insurance pay for routine car maintenance.
- abstractbill 14y agoMy wife and I are on the hook for the first $5,000 per year, and the insurance will pick up 100% of the costs after that. Sounds like you have a near-identical plan to the one my wife and I have. Don't bank on the insurance company doing what they say they will, at least not without a fight. Just to throw out a random example, in the few weeks after our daughter was born we received a dozen or so letters from the insurance company all telling us the company didn't think some aspect of the childbirth care was "necessary", and that they didn't want to pay for it. Quite a shocker for us, as the birth was relatively routine, and every intervention was something the medical staff thought was necessary. In the end, after hours of phone calls, we got them to pay for most of it, but definitely not 100% of the after-deductible amount.
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- guylhem 14y agoInstead of complaining, one should try to see the business opportunities there. Many talk about finance and Wall St and the quants. Healthcare is 20% of the GDP, and based on the most basic human need, the lowest of the Maslow pyramid. (disclaimer- I work on hospital billing issues)
- arbuge 14y agoIt's probably easy to say that if you're not one of those directly affected by this nightmarish system. Maybe you should read the article and see if you can sympathise with some of those who were. With a system so grossly broken and unfair, it seems to me there is plenty to complain about indeed.
- mtrimpe 14y agoI'd say building a business that improves these issues is close to the best we can do to help those directly affected by the system. I can imagine an app that would help the uninsured to survive a hospital without going bankrupt could do quite well. You would have a very clear distribution channel (hospitals and word-of-mouth while at the hospital) and a strong need with a quantifiable upside. You could probably make an app that's just an e-book that's already worth $20, let alone when you add things like a TrueCar.com for hospital charges.
- gnaritas 14y ago> I'd say building a business that improves these issues Business is the issue. Money is not the correct incentive to solve every problem; healthcare needs to be treated as a public good, not as a business opportunity.
- mtrimpe 14y agoI'm Dutch so I couldn't agree more, but unless you're a professional lobbyist there's not much else you can do.
- suyash 14y agoThat is why Everyone in America needs a really good health insurance plan. Lesson Learned, don't be cheap while choosing your insurance plan at your company. Go #ObamaCare!
- chris_mahan 14y agoThis is why Obamacare is bad. Now we will be taxed to pay for this. Edit: I worked for 5 years at a HMO in data analytics.
- cma 14y agoIn a year or two a part of Obamacare phases in that changes reimbursement structure from per-procedure payments to payments for overall effectiveness, whether it actually works is up in the air: 2015: "A new provision will tie physician payments to the quality of care they provide. Physicians will see their payments modified so that those who provide higher value care will receive higher payments than those who provide lower quality care. " http://www.healthcare.gov/law/timeline/ http://www.healthcare.gov/law/timeline/
- ams6110 14y agoSounds like that will work out about as well as rewarding schools for performance. The doctors who treat the sickest patients who are likely to die anyway will get screwed.
- danielweber 14y agoProblem is that the doctor lobby is huge. If it results in them getting more money, they will push it through. If it results in them getting less money, they will stop it. Doctor pay probably needs reform, but going head-to-head with the doctor's lobby is nuts.
- guard-of-terra 14y agoNo you won't. You would be taxed for a fraction of this. See the explanation at the top.
- suyash 14y agoYou got it the other way, do you want to pay 100's of thousands of your own money to hospitals, if not then you should be thankful to #ObamaCare.
- gscott 14y ago
- christkv 14y agoIt's interesting when this comes up. Having grown up in a medical family I think there are some interesting misunderstandings about medicine between laymen (see fancy words here). 1. The treatment outcome between the standard treatment and the deluxe treatment is more often than not statistically insignificant. Basically medicine is still a barbarically primitive science where we barely understand what happens in a body. Thus trials take years and years and yet even if new drugs are approved they end up hurting people. 2. The medical "market" will never be a perfect, due to information asymmetry between the doctor and you the patient. Even if you think you know it's unlikely you are able to understand if option A is better than option B for your treatment. 3. If you have a heart attack you are in no position to negotiate what is a fair price or not, nor are you able to take a rational decision about what treatment is the best cost/benefit for your acute condition. Thus the "provider" has all negotiation power and can charge you what they want (you can of course refuse treatment but that's unlikely to happen). 4. Throw in a boondoggle of more or less serious insurance providers that creates what amounts to hundreds of "distinct" overstaffed administrative systems and you've got the recipe for a dysfunctional expensive non sustainable health care system where more and more "non-poor" people will outside any sensible coverage for themselves and their families. Any solution to this problem will be drastic both for the industry as a whole and for society. That said there are some possible good things happening over the next decade. Having a dad that works on cancer vaccines I can tell you that for certain cancers in the next decade the treatment will be as easy as a shot in the arm every week and the prognosis will be much better than the "literal" clubbing of people half to death with inaccurate drugs and chemotherapy.
- photorized 14y agoI would add: 5. Some patients like to file lawsuits, hence expensive lawyers, malpractice insurance etc. Vicious cycle (involving hospitals, big pharma, lawyers, insurers) - can't just fix one aspect. However, as you said - the latest advancements in personalized treatment of cancers are very encouraging. Treatments are becoming more effective, and doctors are finally starting to treat the untreatable.
- cma 14y ago
- angersock 14y agoSo, the entire medical system--care providers and whatnot--could be improved (I believe) by nationalization: one of the best implementations of care in the US is actually the VA (Veterans Administration) hospital system, leading the way in medical records and treatment. There is nothing other than greed, fear, and entrenched interests that forces such a poor quality of health care availability on our population. EDIT: A pretty good read (from one of Houston's own) on this is the O'Reilly Hacking Healthcare book ( http://www.amazon.com/Hacking-Healthcare-Standards-Workflows-Meaningful/dp/1449305024/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1361483430&sr=8-1&keywords=fred+trotter http://www.amazon.com/Hacking-Healthcare-Standards-Workflows... ). It's got some insight on how absolutely fucking crufty and retarded the billing and coding system for hospitals is.
- johngalt 14y agoI agree completely. The VA is a excellent example of a national healthcare system. Talking to veterans who've spent time in the VA, and visiting VA hospitals are a surefire way of convincing people what side to be on for the NHS debate.
- rdl 14y agoThe problem with the VA is the quality of care seems to vary greatly by facility, and until maybe 4-5 years ago, the VA was essentially structured to give care to some very aged WW2/Korea veterans (and relatively indigent Vietnam veterans (i.e. not even most of them) who could claim service-related disability.) I'm not sure if that was due to resource constraints or what. Post Iraq/Afghanistan returnees with service-related disabilities (TBI, amputations, etc.), I think VA has gotten more resources and is now treating a younger/healthier patient population. It also cooperates a lot more with DOD active-duty care than it used to.
- sgt 14y agoOr what about just a private health care system that works? It needs to be supervised by the government and outside the influence of lobbyists and such. There is something seriously wrong with the system here, and I think it's government's own fault for embracing this system despite it being completely flawed.
- tyoma 14y agoFor long term non-emergency treatment like described in the article, isn't it possible to travel to country with a cheaper healthcare system? I would be curious to know if the same cancer treatment is available and costs the same in a place like Singapore, or Australia, or even Mexico.
- acabal 14y agoI'm hedging my bets in that way; should I be diagnosed with something serious like cancer, I'll probably just fly to be treated with first-world health care at a reasonable price and in a tropical setting, in the country where my family lives. Unrelatedly, I was recently in Monterrey, Mexico, where there's a huge industry around medical tourism; get treated with class just a few hours south of the border. Despite what many Americans believe, hospitals outside the US are not candlelit caves staffed with black-toothed surgeons holding meat cleavers.
- guard-of-terra 14y agoWhat makes americans go to American hospitals unless they have insurance? If I was this guy, I'll bolt to, I don't know, Thailand or Hong Kong or maybe even Switzerland. You'll get all the examinations and all the treatment for a fraction of the cost (in case of Switz, all of it), tickets and living included.
- tn13 14y agoI am from India. Some of my family members settled in United States visit us just for dental treatment. Cost of entire treatment in India is much lesser than Insurance for 2 years + flight tickets.
- kamaal 14y agoHold on, The prices are lower for you relatives in India only because they pay in dollars. But if you are a Indian, working and making a living in India. Expect a similar rip off!!
- guard-of-terra 14y agoNot necessarily, in other countries the relation of medical costs to average middle class salary might be very different. While in USA you are billed an annual salary for a short stay in the hospital, in many countries it's more like a month salary or less.
- tn13 14y agoNopes! I can get a root canal and a crown for merely $80-$100 which is approximately 4% of my monthly salary in India. Same treatment will cost me $500 for root canal and another $800 for a crown. total $1300 which is around 20% of my monthly salary.
- tn13 14y agoMy aunt had bladder cancer was detected in early stage and she survived. She had no insurance. Cost of total medical services were below $10k (Surgery was performed by the best surgeons in India, the same people who also treated celebrities and politicians).
- tn13 14y agoThis is horrible. Also this is an opportunity for countries like India. For example for $83k they would have got VIP treatment in India. Yes, India may not have the high-tech stuff in there but for that kind of money you can easily get more value for your money. I have worked in a cancer hospital in India and I know for sure that Indian doctors are way too experienced than their American counterparts. I have seen doctors working 15 hours a day conduction 5-6 surgeries as day and seeing upto 70 patients per day.
- tbatchelli 14y agoI am a European doing the entrepreneurship thing in the US, with a wife and 2 young kids, and I find the health care situation here my biggest problem and worry. I start every month owing $1400 to some health care company that, when push comes to shove, will to avoid paying the bills, sometimes with little recourse from our part. And this is being lucky because we found a company to take us... When I hear my friends in Spain how hard it is to start a company there because you have to pay $300 to the public health system, I have to laugh. But seriously, the current healthcare environment is effectively turning away many entrepreneurs at their prime, since family and kids are usually in the picture, as parents cannot and will not risk their family's health. Sometimes taking a corporate job seems like the only option to avoid such risk, which again, yay for entrepreneurship!
- novalis78 14y agoAgreed, same situation here. Still, I don't believe the fictitional costs are the point where one should start fixing the system, not adding more beaurocracy. Insurance rates in Europe go up every year and the quality of service goes down. If the prices were really transparent, for everyone to see & upfront that would be a first step. Shame alone at such a criminal ripoff would make some doctors think twice - let alone trigger some good ideas how the system could be changed.
- whiddershins 14y agoIt's surreal that the government pays LESS for these services. "Cost plus" is a common practice for government contracts and often people point at it to explain why the military pays so much for a simple product. The contractor gets a fixed profit over whatever the costs end up being, which obviously provides no incentive to reduce costs, subverting market pressures to innovate or increase efficiency. Medicare is essentially paying cost plus, yet that is less than everyone else pays. How is this even possible?
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- guylhem 14y ago[EDIT: Immediate downvote? New personal record! HN is becoming more and more liberal I guess. Never mind.] Once again, there are many opportunities for improvement. Business opportunities. Healthcare is plagued by inefficiencies, over regulation, and "just think of these people who suffer" mentality- basically, we undertreat, overtreat and in both case overspend because of inefficiencies caused by overregulation, just because we don't have the guts to say "no". (the fear of prosecution might also help.) To those who are so worried about people being left to die in pain as the result of a "no", just think about how cheap morphine is. There is no need for pain and suffering. It might take a long time to solve all these issues, if it can be done at all, but there are many good ideas thrown around. Price transparency - ie knowing in advance how much a procedure will cost depending on the most possible outcomes would help. It should be mandatory - for the most typical stays, give a detailed pricing in advance then let the market solve the problem. Ending the price discrimination would also be a great thing. Same service = same price. Insurance are getting low costs not because of their "volume purchase" but because they use their market power, as oligopsonies, to get the low price they receive, subsidized by the non-insured. The current incentives make sure that the minimum is being done (if only to code and bill for that - like the chest X ray in the example. If it was not billed, how certain would you be that it was performed 100% of the time?) and it is a good thing, because I am more worried by undertreatment than by overtreatment. The latter may only cost more, but the former may cost more due to delayed proper treatment and may cost lives. As shocking to my libertarian values as it can be, I recently came to the conclusion that subsidized first line triage should be offered, not even at costs, but for free. Healthcare has an information problem - it's hard for patients, especially if they are uneducated, to determine how grave their symptoms are. Even if they are intellectual and successful - so don't think it can easily be solved by education. Read about Don Rosa eye problem, how he delayed treatment for a grave retinal disease. In economy, self rationing is usually good - but when that decision is based on a lack of proper information of the consequences and their future costs, it's not. I'm not suggesting to provide free treatment here - just at least free information. A right diagnosis, upon which the patient can decide what to do. Markets work best when some basic conditions are met. There is no real market in healthcare at the moment because prices are not published, and the information asymetry, while less important than before thanks to the internet, remains strong. Once we have a medical tricoder and an ebay-like place for medical procedures, I guess the situation will improve. [medical tourism is a step in the right direction, but even discarding the information problems, until prices are properly aggregated and compared, it won't be enough]
- dmitri1981 14y agoI honestly wish I could summarise the economic causes that lead to these scenarios, but that would take too long. Instead, I would strongly suggest this boook if you are really interested in Public Economics: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Economics-Public-Sector-Joseph-Stiglitz/dp/0393966518/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1361489844&sr=1-3 http://www.amazon.co.uk/Economics-Public-Sector-Joseph-Stigl...
- ck2 14y agoBills are killing us because it's a for-profit industry and once you are in that mode, it's a race for the most profit. Doesn't matter if you are going to die or suffer from not being able to afford it, they know they have plenty more customers. This is where society falls victim to yet another one of those myths that if it isn't for (massive) profit, people won't be motivated to help you.
- pm90 14y agoHere's an anecdote of what happened to me as an international student in the US. My mother stayed with me for about 4 months after I first arrived in the states, helping me to set up the apt, teaching me how to cook etc. My dad, who is paranoid about such things (he always buys travel insurance even for very short trips) insisted on getting health insurance for my mother, and reluctantly, I agreed to get it. There are many plans out there for a short term insurance, and I got one from a local company for about $400 for 6 months, which was an exorbitant amount back then when I had almost no money in the bank. Anyways, come winter, and my mother gets respiratory problems. I took her to the local hospital, where they told me that I would have to put her in the ER. Turns out everything was fine, but she needed the reassurance of the doctor that everything was OK. We spent some 20 mins with the doctor. Bill for the visit? $250. Expensive, though expected, as it was exactly what it said in the insurance plan. Anyway, much later, I found out that the insurance claim by the hospital was around $1000. I figured I had saved about $350 by taking insurance, but it struck me as odd that just meeting with a patient for 20 mins would cost so much!
- martinced 14y agoThe system is rotten to its core. I'm a "lucky" one. I'm in Europe and I've got a mandatory healthcare which I'm paying big bucks for and I'm also taking an additional insurance, covering fancy costs (like if I want a chamber alone in case I'm hospitalized etc.). The problem is that this whole crazy-high-prices / insurance / pharmaceutical / medical / doctors / nurses costs are giving a sense of entitlement to basically everyone in this mafia: from the state (which feels entitled to tax everybody up to level that are already considered to be confiscatory to some, like in France) to the practitioners to the insurance companies to the doctors and to the... patients! And don't you there criticize the highly-socialist nanny state for running on deficit, always creating more and more state debt, or you'll be labelled an ennemy of the human race: "what!? you want the state to give less money to healthcare, you are a cold-hearted selfish man!" The whole system is rotten and I this point I wonder if I'm going to keep doing exams and going to the doctors. The drain on the economy is so gigantic that we could already be, today, lagging behind in our understanding of science and medicine compared to where we should have be if we hadn't allocate such a gigantic amount of our resources to this mafia. It's a big business and it's ugly. It is indeed slowly killing the entire economy. The problem is way more serious than the derive of finance. Finance looks like a tiny toy compared to the whole healthcare / pharmaceutical / insurance mafia. In the end socialist and their never to be questioned healthcare cost are going to drive countries to the only possible exit: state default. And when that is going to happen I can tell you that the quality of the healthcare system is going to take a nasty hit. You socialists are going to get what you're begging for.
- dietrichepp 14y agoSo, is your claim that countries with socialized health care (e.g. France) have economic problems due to the immense spending on health care compared to countries without socialized health care (e.g. United States)? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_France http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_France > In 2005, France spent 11.2% of GDP on health care, or US$3,926 per capita, a figure much higher than the average spent by countries in Europe but less than in the US. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_State... > According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($7,146), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (15.2%), than any other nation in 2008. > And don't you there criticize the highly-socialist nanny state for running on deficit, always creating more and more state debt I thought that the U.S. already did that.
- whiddershins 14y agoAs I read further into the very long article, I think we as a society should consider statutory / compulsory licensing for medical patents, especially drugs. In Europe they limit prescription drug prices to a certain profit margin. This is again "cost plus" pricing that reduces the prices relative to what we pay in the states. It may raise everyone's costs however, because this "cost plus" regulation incents manufacturers to increase costs to increase profits. Statutory licensing would do the opposite: allow companies to compete with patent holders on efficiency of manufacturing while creating a mechanism to repay R&D.
- Alex3917 14y ago"In the U.S., people spend almost 20% of the gross domestic product on health care" This is false. It was 17.9% in 2011.
- rdl 14y agoThere should be a way to pay cash (if you prepay) and get the lowest price available (legally, the medicare rate; I think the government legally requires the hospital to give it the best rate offered to anyone.) The one big advantage of my $3500 annual deductible HSA (+RX) for everything routine is that I get Blue Shield's negotiated rates even though I effectively pay out of pocket for my <$500 in annual medical expenses. Out of pocket without insurance, I'd probably be paying $1-2k. Then, on top of that, I get the unlimited lifetime catastrophic 100% coverage after $3500 or $6000 or whatever, so if I had a serious medical issue in any given year, my total costs would be $1500 or so for annual premium plus the $6k out of pocket maximum. If you're healthy, the HSA seems like the ideal plan, and really is how all insurance should be run. The weak link is that doctors/hospitals don't disclose prices upfront, and really have no way to telling you how much something will cost under your insurance, so it's hard to price shop.