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Informative article, but slightly inaccurate. General American is not "considered generally confined to a small section of the Midwest." This is a myth that I'v
by dsrguru 14y ago
Informative article, but slightly inaccurate. General American is not "considered generally confined to a small section of the Midwest." This is a myth that I've heard a lot of Midwesterners propagate. Prior to the Northern Cities Vowel Shift, the most identifiable broadcaster accent was probably the Inland North dialect, which is spoken mostly in western New York, northern Ohio, Michigan, northern Illinois, and Wisconsin. That's presumably the source of the myth. But today, that accent sounds very different from most other dialects of American English (for example, their short 'o' as in "block" sounds almost like most American's short 'a' in "black" and their short 'a' sounds like the non-rhotic diphthong that speakers of RP use for "air"). I've heard Iowans claim that their accent is the most standard, but that couldn't be further from the truth, as most Iowans have backed 'o's and 'u's a la Minnesota, in addition to subscribing to the cot/caught merger, etc. The reality is that there are seven or so dialect regions in the U.S. with lots of variation from place to place within those regions. Some metropolitan areas have their own distinct accents. In my experience, broadcasters tend to use features from their native accent as long as they aren't from the South or a region heavily affected by the aforementioned Northern Cities Vowel Shift.
One other inaccuracy is the article's claim that the British elite had much less influence in manufacturing hubs in the Mid Atlantic where Scots-Irish immigrants and nothern English speakers of rhotic dialects predominated. One specific example they give is New York. In reality, New York English was non-rhotic up until recently, and even now, a sizeable number of speakers either have a non-rhotic accent or drop their 'r's in certain environments. I don't know the history of the New York dialect or whether it become non-rhotic at the same time the Boston dialect did, but I'm assuming New York English was influenced more by Dutch, Italian, and Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants than by Scots-Irish and northern English immigrants, which would explain why it didn't follow the rhotic trend of the other Mid Atlantic cities that the article talks about.
- bitwize 14y agoI'm to understand that the accent used in the area around Omaha, Nebraska is most likely to be perceived as "accentless" by most Americans, so the standard broadcast English accent for American TV is closest to Nebraskan.
- chimeracoder 14y ago> Where are you getting that from? To my ear, I find it to be excessively 'flat' (e.g: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxtBqN48TMc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxtBqN48TMc). I don't think any geographic area can authentically boast an 'accentless' accent to a plurality of the country[0]. [0] Well, except for the most populous region, of course - but that would be a bit tautological.
- javert 14y agoYes, he definitely "has an accent" to my American ears.
- mixmastamyk 14y agoMost of the people in California speak in this "newscaster" version also. I don't think of it as a midwest accent at all, unless by "midwest" you include the entire West Coast. As a great portion of entertainment and news is made on this side of the country I'd say it is the dominant accent wherever there isn't already a strong regional accent, i.e. the older cities in the east.
- rwhitman 14y agoI think Southern California has a distinctive accent. I'm not a linguist and can't place exactly what it is, but I can definitely hear it very clearly. I think there's a hard "a" and dragging out syllables at the end of a sentence like a question - "surfer dude", "valley girl" etc are definitely a thing. But you're right that so much broadcast comes from socal that nobody would notice it, as its definitely become broadcast standard for anything that's not the news (reality TV etc)...