4 ms·
Oh, thank you. I intended only a very narrow point about chloride reactors being untested (not MSRs: just fast-spectrum chloride MSRs). I didn't mean to provoke
by uvdiv 14y ago
Oh, thank you. I intended only a very narrow point about chloride reactors being untested (not MSRs: just fast-spectrum chloride MSRs). I didn't mean to provoke a debate between molten-salt and liquid metal reactors. I claim neutrality. :)
LFTR safety is based on passive cooling. Pu breeders do not share this property.
I'm unfamiliar with the details, but I read that liquid-sodium reactors are capable of fully-passive decay heat removal, e.g. [0] (slide 6). Certainly sodium has a much higher boiling point than water.
By the way, fast-spectrum MSRs are really Pu breeders -- that's the point of actinide burning!
3. MSR reactors don't suffer from the control complications introduced by Xe poisoning in solid fuels.
This is not a relevant issue with fast-spectrum reactors, e.g. [1] (c.f. [2]):
"The xenon-135 and samarium-149 mechanisms are dependent on their very large thermal neutron cross sections and only affect thermal reactor systems. In fast reactors, neither these nor any other fission products have a major poisoning influence."
4. MSRs involve a continuous liquid process. Essentially all industrial chemical processes work that way,
Pretty sure it's a batch process?
[0] http://rpd.ans.org/presentations/DesignFeatures_Economics.pdf http://rpd.ans.org/presentations/DesignFeatures_Economics.pd...
[1] http://www.hss.doe.gov/nuclearsafety/techstds/docs/handbook/h1019v2.pdf http://www.hss.doe.gov/nuclearsafety/techstds/docs/handbook/...
[2] Xe-135 absorption: http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/sigma/getPlot.jsp?evalid=15174&mf=3&mt=102&nsub=10 http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/sigma/getPlot.jsp?evalid=15174&m...
- thingification 14y agoAh, I did notice you were talking about fast reactors, then hastily slid back to thermal ones! Sorry. I guess my error reflects the fact that I think the thermal LFTR is more important. Re passive cooling in sodium breeder reactors: that's certainly interesting. I'd not heard about this.