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Opening up research is a critical part of Academia.edu's mission. There are four things we are trying to achieve with Academia.edu - ways in which we want to re
by RichardPrice 14y ago
Opening up research is a critical part of Academia.edu's mission. There are four things we are trying to achieve with Academia.edu - ways in which we want to re-shape science.
- Instant distribution. Right now there is a 12 month time-lag between submitting a paper to a journal, and the paper being published. We need to remove that time-lag and introduce instant distribution of scientific ideas.
- Better peer review. Right now the peer review process takes 12 months to complete, and only surfaces the opinions of two academics - academics who may be biased, uninformed about the subject area, or just in a bad mood when writing the review. 2 people is too small a sample size. We need a faster and more robust peer review system, one that surfaces the opinions of the entire scientific community, and in real-time.
- Multi-media. Right now, scientists only share papers in PDF form. We need to bring about a science where scientists are incentivized to share data-sets, code, videos, blog posts, and comments on all these media. Right now a lot of the world’s scientific output does not get shared, because the system of credibility metrics only rewards one kind of format, the paper. We need to change this.
- Open access. We need to bring about a world where a villager in India has the same access to the world’s scientific output as a professor in Harvard. When you open up access to the world’s scientific literature to the 2.5 billion people who are online right now, magical things may happen.
Critical to achieving change in science is understanding how the reputation system works. Competition for funding is intense, and scientists optimize for the kinds of reputation metrics that the funding bodies and hiring committees check for. To achieve instant distribution, better peer review, multi-media sharing, and open sharing, one has to build reputation metrics that encourage that kind of activity.
Historically the main reputation metric in science has been the journal title. But over the last 4-5 years, new reputation metrics have emerged in science. Google Scholar pioneered the citation count: it released the count of how many inbound citations your work has received, and scientists started to take that metric and say to their funding committees 'this metric reflects well on me; I would like you to take it into account when evaluating my work'.
Academia.edu has been pioneering the introduction of usage metrics: page view counts for your papers. Our users regularly take screenshots of their Analytics Dashboard on Academia.edu and submit them to their tenure committees and funding bodies. There is a good case of someone including their Academia.edu Analytics in their application for tenure here http://blog.academia.edu/post/23302130233/user-spotlight-tim-ritchie-is-using-academia-edu-stats http://blog.academia.edu/post/23302130233/user-spotlight-tim....
In the future there will be a family of reputation metrics in science, each reflecting a different aspect of impact.
If you are excited about building this future of science, we are looking for passionate people to join us. More about the company is here http://academia.edu/hiring http://academia.edu/hiring. Send me an email at richard[at]academia.edu if you would like to chat further.
- codewright 14y agoThis seems in rather poor taste.
- RichardPrice 14y agoMany people are discussing the future of research sharing right now. As one of the largest platforms on the web for sharing research, and since someone submitted this link (not me), it seems appropriate to give our view on how we think about the future of science. We are working tirelessly on achieving this mission, and appreciate the interest and the feedback.
- bo1024 14y agoThanks for your hard work! I think we all really appreciate the values of openness and ease of access. But I have two questions along those lines. The first is why, as people asked below, must one be a registered member to download a paper? The second is why the terms of use contain this: > Fees. You acknowledge that Academia.edu reserves the right to charge for the Academia.edu Services and to change its fees from time to time in its discretion. If Academia.edu terminates your Membership because you have breached the Agreement, you shall not be entitled to the refund of any unused portion of subscription fees. Do you anticipate charging for Academia.edu in the future?
- RichardPrice 14y agoWe plan to monetize via charging R&D firms for access to 'trending research' data - data about which papers are trending in a given area of research. I am a firm believer that the participants in the scientific community, and the world in general, should not pay to share or access research. Participants on Facebook, Twitter, Wordpress, and other sites don't pay to share ideas, and the same should be true of the way science works. That said it would be unwise at this stage to rule out some kind of freemium option. It is not the ideal option, but when trying to achieve a mission you want to keep as many options open as possible. You don't want to box yourself in in ways that may damage you later. There are also many good freemium services (Github, Dropbox, LinkedIn). To achieve a revolution in science, you need to build a huge community, and change the behavior of scientists. There are many ways in which a site tries to grow. Requiring users to sign up to download papers is one of those growth channels for us. If it was a big deal amongst our users, we would change it. But in practice it hasn't been an issue; our users don't mind this. Most people read the HTML5 version that is displayed in the browser. If they have to register to get a local copy of the paper, instead of paying $35 to get it from a journal, they don't mind that. Over 2 million academics have signed up, and we have about 4.5 million monthly unique visitors, so we have a fair amount of data on this.