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Yes mercator distorts size at high latitudes. But it preserves angles which is more important for many (most?) mapping applications. Literally no one is using a
by perrygeo 16d ago
Yes mercator distorts size at high latitudes. But it preserves angles which is more important for many (most?) mapping applications. Literally no one is using a mercator projection to determine size at the continental scale. We use mercator for navigation and for local maps. It keeps everything at right angles. Roads that run N-S look like vertical lines. If something is to the lower-left, that's south-west. These characteristics make it ideal for most maps.
The UN has only one mapping application - to equitably portray the world's country boundaries. In the larger space of potential maps, this is pretty niche. As a result, they need a niche projection.
- perilunar 16d ago> We use mercator for navigation and for local maps Nautical charts use Mercator projection, but aviation charts typically use the Lambert conformal conic projection (LCC). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_conformal_conic_projection https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_conformal_conic_projec... To quote the article: "Pilots use aeronautical charts based on LCC because a straight line ... approximates a great-circle route between endpoints for typical flight distances"