Most circuit boards have many layers that aren't visible in pictures so I'm not sure what you're asking for is generally 100% doable. That said you can guess a

Most circuit boards have many layers that aren't visible in pictures so I'm not sure what you're asking for is generally 100% doable. That said you can guess a lot by the components and what's visible. I'll bet you that if you added a layer that recognizes the components, their position, orientation and visible connection and emits that as a JSON or some machine readable format the frontier models would be really good at telling you what's going on and even potentially filling in the blanks.