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Bhartrihari was a king, philosopher, and poet. Scholars argue whether they were the same person or not, but I don't care, as scholars also argue about if Socrat
by __rito__ 28d ago
Bhartrihari was a king, philosopher, and poet. Scholars argue whether they were the same person or not, but I don't care, as scholars also argue about if Socrates really existed or not.
He wrote 300 verses in Sanskrit. And they are on three different topics: sensuality and pleasure, policy and ethics, and finally renunciation.
In Shringar Shatakam (100 verses on sensual pleasures), he writes:
“Casting aside envy, considering the matter carefully, let the noble ones tell us, with due propriety: Which ought one to frequent — the slopes of the mountains, or the buttocks of women whose smiles are stirred by Love?”
and
“Why all this elaborate, pointless talk? There are only two things worth attending to in this world: the fresh, wine-intoxicated youth of beautiful women, heavy with their breasts - or the forest.”
But in the final book, he realizes the folly of the senses, and writes:
“Sensual objects will inevitably leave us, even after remaining with us for a long time. What difference is there between losing them and voluntarily abandoning them? When they depart against our will, they cause unbearable anguish; but when we ourselves abandon them, they produce the infinite happiness of inner tranquility.”
Amazing character.
- svat 28d agoThe third verse you quoted (https://shreevatsa.net/bhartrhari/web/K157.html https://shreevatsa.net/bhartrhari/web/K157.html) has a nice translation into English verse by Ryder: A REASON FOR RENUNCIATION Possessions leave us at the end, However long they stay; Then why not cast aside, my friend, What leaves us anyway? And if they leave against our will, The heart takes time in mending; If given willingly, they fill That heart with joy unending. The other two you quoted (https://shreevatsa.net/bhartrhari/web/K084.html https://shreevatsa.net/bhartrhari/web/K084.html https://shreevatsa.net/bhartrhari/web/K085.html https://shreevatsa.net/bhartrhari/web/K085.html) have also been translated, though IMO not as successfully.
- TFNA 27d agoNo one argues about whether Socrates really existed. He is attested by multiple writers of the time. The debate is solely about how much the Socrates of Plato's dialogues represents the views of the historical figure.