This is really insightful, thank you. Can you share a bit more about how you shifted to be more aligned with P/L? And how to accurately estimate incremental up

This is really insightful, thank you. Can you share a bit more about how you shifted to be more aligned with P/L? And how to accurately estimate incremental upside? I'm an early PhD student with interest in ibdustrial research/R&D, and currently struggling to understand how to think about how to navigate through my career.