> I wonder: for those Motorola phones that will come with GrapheneOS, won't that make it cheaper for Motorola because they won't have to pay the Google licence

> I wonder: for those Motorola phones that will come with GrapheneOS, won't that make it cheaper for Motorola because they won't have to pay the Google licence (because those GrapheneOS-Motorola phone won't be Google-certified)? There's been no confirmation that any phones will come pre-installed with GrapheneOS from Motorola, just that some phones will be compatible. My guess is Google is already applying pressure on Motorola to make sure every phone still ships with standard Android from the factory.