This paper is based on numbers from the CMS NHE. Here are those numbers summarized (up to 2023): https://nationalhealthspending.org/ https://nationalhealthspen

This paper is based on numbers from the CMS NHE. Here are those numbers summarized (up to 2023): https://nationalhealthspending.org/ https://nationalhealthspending.org/ I haven't finished reading the paper and have no opinions on it (other than that most successful universal systems aren't single-payer) but if we start from actual numbers the discussion will be better.