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An all-sky map of half a million supermassive black holes
- purpleflame1257 2mo agoInteresting how anisotropic it is. Naively I would have assumed it would be roughly symmetrical
- monocasa 2mo agoI think that's more a result of our incomplete/inconsistent scanning.
- gwerbin 2mo agoOn the other hand, the ancients assumed there had to be big continents in the southern and western hemispheres to "balance" the land in their own quadrant. They turned out to be right, but not quite for the reasons they put forth. As a non-cosmologist, I'm unwilling to speculate on what "should" be out there, because my mental model is probably very wrong (keeping in mind that our best models of what's happening out there are also probably quite wrong).
- smolder 2mo agoLuck of the draw that they weren't lizard people on pangea, making that prediction.
- monocasa 2mo agoWell, in more formal terms, cosmology has the 'cosmological principle'[0], which is a conjecture that at large enough scales, the universe is universally isotropic and homogenous wrt the distribution of matter. Basically that it should average out to the same density everywhere, and should look basically the same in terms of how much matter there is from wherever you pick. There'd be a lot of cosmology glory in proving that wrong. They'd put your name before Hubble's. [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_principle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_principle
- mynegation 2mo agoInteresting indeed but might be an artifact of regions being surveilled and Milky Way disk both containing more easily detectable holes and obscuring some areas with the dust clouds (I am not an astrophysicist or astronomer)
- smolder 2mo agoSupermassive black holes are generally at the center of galaxies, like a tiny yolk in an egg. That's not a hard rule. For instance, they can theoretically be ejected and make a mess if a few galaxies collide. But yes, it's harder to detect far away objects when the bulk of our milky way is in the way, making things milky. I suspect there are a lot of black holes back there that we just can't see.
- epistasis 2mo agoAs others say, this is probably mostly artifacts from the survey design (e.g. eROSITA data rights), but the Galactic plane definitely limits things too. This video of the DESI galactic map shows the directions that are possible to survey with optical light, in a very cool way: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSTGiRLWzS4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSTGiRLWzS4
- honeycrispy 2mo agoNature is a painting, not a pattern.
- Razengan 2mo agoThanks, now I know where not to go
- smolder 2mo agoOn the bright side, you could live much longer if you went near a black hole. Though, that's according to everyone else's reference frame, not yours. Also, the gravity probably wouldn't feel nice. So, I concur.
- honeycrispy 2mo agoThey can watch me flipping them all off for an eternity as I descend into the abyss.
- epistasis 2mo agoThe number of massive maps of the universe in recent years are absoultely fascinating, and have reignited my childhood interest in astronomy and cosmology. These maps consist of a large number of statistical observations derived from images, and that lines up with all the data analysis I've used in the past decades in genomics. (Most DNA sequencing data comes from image analysis, coincidentally!). And the plots I see in these papers are looking increasingly like the plots I've produced over the past 20 years, so I'm thinking maybe it would be fun to download a few TB of atlas and see if I can reproduce their plots... Thanks for everyone who works in this field, it's fantastic work that's reshaping our very understanding of reality.
- greenleafone7 2mo agoScary as well though. All those cosmic powers, and here we are, not even ants standing on a hilltop.
- Insanity 2mo agoOn the flip side of scary, it can put your problems in perspective and offer some kind of solace. I guess it's a bit of both :)
- NetOpWibby 2mo agoDoing this in my early 20s helped me out of a depression. The perspective shift is massive.
- jibal 2mo agoI find this sentiment so bizarre ... scared of what, exactly? There are real threats that people ignore, like rip tides, global warming, RFK Jr., and fascism, but those "cosmic powers" aren't coming to get us.
- engineer_22 2mo agoLove how you throw in RFK Jr. His muscular tone is certainly impressive!
- colkassad 2mo agoAnyone ever worked with data from SDSS? What have you done with it? I imagine it's a gold mine for university students. I took an astronomy class and was able to plot the largest structures in the universe from their data, which was cool but pretty basic. I've loved astronomy all my life and I've always wondered if there was anything more one person or a small team could do with SDSS data. I took the class in 2010 so I imagine there are more possibilities now with AI?
- railwayautomati 2mo ago[flagged]
- gwerbin 2mo agoWhat are the "gridded" regions in the middle? Is that some kind of measurement artifact?
- xioxox 2mo agoWe also released the 2nd half sky catalogue of the eROSITA X-ray survey at the same time, for 1.5 years of operations, in collaboration with SDSS. Here is a sky map and 3D plot with redshift: https://www.mpe.mpg.de/8215311/news20260731 https://www.mpe.mpg.de/8215311/news20260731 This almost doubled the number of known X-ray sources to 2 million.
- chrisweekly 2mo ago> "almost doubled the number of known X-ray sources" That's a fantastic achievement!
- Ferdev 2mo ago[dead]
- ck2 2mo agoif they used X-Rays for that, why does Event Horizon Telescope use millimeter waves?
- zabzonk 2mo agoPerhaps including one that is scooting across the universe (Dr Becky): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHLF6sgLdrs&t=4s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHLF6sgLdrs&t=4s
- bigattichouse 2mo agoIs the distribution because of taking time to look/equipment? or is that actually related to the distribution (clumps in various directions).. I would guess the lines and things are "that's where we've looked" vs. "that's all there is".. I wonder if it's gonna line up with the CBR.
- RagnarD 2mo agoI tend to assume that the obvious gridded point pattern is a sky sampling artifact - but it would be far more interesting if it's a real thing.
- csallen 2mo agoHow different is "mapping supermassive black holes" from "mapping galaxies"?
- andai 2mo agoWoah, cool. Why is the map so uneven? Does this reflect differences in how frequently such objects occur, or does it have to do with how the scanning works?
- kjs3 2mo agoVarious types of 'lumpiness' in the observable universe are huge topics of research.
- deleted 2mo ago[deleted]