At a minimum, then, that would include graphing calculators. Also, while most routers aren't exactly intended to be programmed, it's pretty easy. Easier than r

At a minimum, then, that would include graphing calculators. Also, while most routers aren't exactly intended to be programmed, it's pretty easy. Easier than reflashing an iPhone, which is considered a general-purpose device, even though it's not really user reprogrammable. Heck, the Canon Hack Development Kit makes a lot of 'dumb' cameras as easily reprogrammable as an iPhone. And as others have noted, this study apparently excludes gaming consoles, which seems to me an unreasonable omission by any definition. ( I think the most reasonable definition that captures what you're trying to say is "something designed to run third-party applications." )