I saw someone on Reddit ask if it would be possible to write a known vulnerable WinRE version on the drive (or another drive ?) if this got patched? I do not k

I saw someone on Reddit ask if it would be possible to write a known vulnerable WinRE version on the drive (or another drive ?) if this got patched? I do not know bitlocker/TPMs a lot, do they also prevent this sort of thing ?