Hm, I haven't come across such sentiment. It is fairly well understood that if you use C++ for example on embedded, you are limited as to what features you can

Hm, I haven't come across such sentiment. It is fairly well understood that if you use C++ for example on embedded, you are limited as to what features you can use. I remember coming across that when using PlatformIO for Arduino many years ago, certain parts of STL was just missing. The other languages you mentioned I have no personal experience of in embedded (and hardly outside embedded either), but I understand they are less common (apart from Java possibly, but only in certain niches). There is also Ada/SPARK and MicroPython (which always seemed more like an educational thing for people new to programming). I haven't used either. I would like to add that it feels like no-std rust is less constrained than freestanding C to me. I haven't managed to figure out why exactly. Perhaps the ecosystem of crates in Rust for embedded is just better, with many crates offering a way to opt out of the std-parts (plus a number of good libraries aimed directly at no-std). Perhaps it is that it is easy to add alloc to no-std if you are working on a higher end embedded system (with obvious tradeoffs in code size, memory usage etc). Or perhaps the no-std parts of rust simply contains more than freestanding C.