First off, the majority of them were found guilty in court - https://web.archive.org/web/20240108135705/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/36-months-jan-6-attack-c

First off, the majority of them were found guilty in court - https://web.archive.org/web/20240108135705/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/36-months-jan-6-attack-capitol-0 https://web.archive.org/web/20240108135705/https://www.justi... Also, for the rest of them that accepted a pardon, that also necessities an admission of guilt - https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/236/79/#89-90 https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/236/79/#89-90 So yes, they were guilty of insurrection even if they escaped punishment.