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LLMs are models that predict tokens. They don't think, they don't build with blocks. They would never be able to synthesize knowledge about QM.
by viccis 9mo ago
LLMs are models that predict tokens. They don't think, they don't build with blocks. They would never be able to synthesize knowledge about QM.
- strbean 9mo agoYou realize parent said "This would be an interesting way to test proposition X" and you responded with "X is false because I say say", right?
- anonymous908213 9mo ago"Proposition X" does not need testing. We already know X is categorically false because we know how LLMs are programmed, and not a single line of that programming pertains to thinking (thinking in the human sense, not "thinking" in the LLM sense which merely uses an anthromorphized analogy to describe a script that feeds back multiple prompts before getting the final prompt output to present to the user). In the same way that we can reason about the correctness of an IsEven program without writing a unit test that inputs every possible int32 to "prove" it, we can reason about the fundamental principles of an LLM's programming without coming up with ridiculous tests. In fact the proposed test itself is less eminently verifiable than reasoning about correctness; it could be easily corrupted by, for instance, incorrectly labelled data in the training dataset, which could only be determined by meticulously reviewing the entirety of the dataset. The only people who are serious about suggesting that LLMs could possibly 'think' are the people who are committing fraud on the scale of hundreds of billions of dollars (good for them on finding the all-time grift!) and people who don't understand how they're programmed, and thusly are the target of the grift. Granted, given that the vast majority of humanity are not programmers, and even fewer are programmers educated on the intricacies of ML, the grift target pool numbers in the billions.
- strbean 9mo ago> We already know X is categorically false because we know how LLMs are programmed, and not a single line of that programming pertains to thinking (thinking in the human sense, not "thinking" in the LLM sense which merely uses an anthromorphized analogy to describe a script that feeds back multiple prompts before getting the final prompt output to present to the user). Could you elucidate me on the process of human thought, and point out the differences between that and a probabilistic prediction engine? I see this argument all over the place, but "how do humans think" is never described. It is always left as a black box with something magical (presumably a soul or some other metaphysical substance) inside.
- anonymous908213 9mo agoThere is no need to involve souls or magic. I am not making the argument that it is impossible to create a machine that is capable of doing the same computations as the brain. The argument is that whether or not such a machine is possible, an LLM is not such a machine. If you'd like to think of our brains as squishy computers, then the principle is simple: we run code that is more complex than a token prediction engine. The fact that our code is more complex than a token prediction engine is easily verified by our capability to address problems that a token prediction engine cannot. This is because our brain-code is capable of reasoning from deterministic logical principles rather than only probabilities. We also likely have something akin to token prediction code, but that is not the only thing our brain is programmed to do, whereas it is the only thing LLMs are programmed to do.
- viccis 9mo agoKant's model of epistemology, with humans schematizing conceptual understanding of objects through apperception of manifold impressions from our sensibility, and then reasoning about these objects using transcendental application of the categories, is a reasonable enough model of thought. It was (and is I think) a satisfactory answer for the question of how humans can produce synthetic a priori knowledge, something that LLMs are incapable of (don't take my word on that though, ChatGPT is more than happy to discuss [1]) 1: https://chatgpt.com/share/6965653e-b514-8011-b233-79d8c25d331e https://chatgpt.com/share/6965653e-b514-8011-b233-79d8c25d33...
- viccis 9mo agoYes. That is correct. If I told you I planned on going outside this evening to test whether the sun sets in the east, the best response would be to let me know ahead of time that my hypothesis is wrong.
- strbean 9mo agoSo, based on the source of "Trust me bro.", we'll decide this open question about new technology and the nature of cognition is solved. Seems unproductive.
- viccis 9mo agoIn addition to what I have posted elsewhere in here, I would point to the fact that this is not indeed an "open question", as LLMs have not produced an entirely new and more advanced model of physics. So there is no reason to suppose they could have done so for QM.
- drdeca 9mo agoWhat if making progress today is harder than it was then?
- viccis 9mo agoThe problem is that it hasn't really made any significant new concepts in physics. I'm not even asking for quantum mechanics 2.0, I'm just asking for a novel concept that, much like QM and a lot of post-classical physics research, formulates a novel way of interpreting the structure of the universe.
- strbean 9mo ago> as LLMs have not produced an entirely new and more advanced model of physics. That's a bar that only a handful of humans have met in the entirety of history.
- PaulDavisThe1st 9mo agoI am a deep LLM skeptic. But I think there are also some questions about the role of language in human thought that leave the door just slightly ajar on the issue of whether or not manipulating the tokens of language might be more central to human cognition than we've tended to think. If it turned out that this was true, then it is possible that "a model predicting tokens" has more power than that description would suggest. I doubt it, and I doubt it quite a lot. But I don't think it is impossible that something at least a little bit along these lines turns out to be true.
- pegasus 9mo ago> manipulating the tokens of language might be more central to human cognition than we've tended to think I'm convinced of this. I think it's because we've always looked at the most advanced forms of human languaging (like philosophy) to understand ourselves. But human language must have evolved from forms of communication found in other species, especially highly intelligent ones. It's to be expected that the building blocks of it is based on things like imitation, playful variation, pattern-matching, harnessing capabilities brains have been developing long before language, only now in the emerging world of sounds, calls, vocalizations. Ironically, the other crucial ingredient for AGI which LLMs don't have, but we do, is exactly that animal nature which we always try to shove under the rug, over-attributing our success to the stochastic parrot part of us, and ignoring the gut instinct, the intuitive, spontaneous insight into things which a lot of the great scientists and artists of the past have talked about.
- viccis 9mo ago>Ironically, the other crucial ingredient for AGI which LLMs don't have, but we do, is exactly that animal nature which we always try to shove under the rug, over-attributing our success to the stochastic parrot part of us, and ignoring the gut instinct, the intuitive, spontaneous insight into things which a lot of the great scientists and artists of the past have talked about. Are you familiar with the major works in epistemology that were written, even before the 20th century, on this exact topic?
- catlifeonmars 9mo ago