Ugh games like this make me feel so dumb. I'm at the (very early) point where I identified 2 capital ships and have some info about 2 alien ships but I can't p

Ugh games like this make me feel so dumb. I'm at the (very early) point where I identified 2 capital ships and have some info about 2 alien ships but I can't pin down what's not quite right about my info despite half a dozen "small hints." What am I doing wrong here?