4 ms·

And what does casting const change, that would involve runtime inefficiencies?

• gpderetta 11mo ago
  It is not a cast. std::pair<const std::string, ...> and std::pair<std::string,...> are different types, although there is an implicit conversion. So a temporary is implicitly created and bound to the const reference. So not only there is a copy, you have a reference to an object that is destroyed at end of scope when you might expect it to live further.
  • 1718627440 11mo ago
    I guess this is one of the reasons, why I don't use C++. Temporaries is a topic, where C++ on one side and me and C on the other side has had disagreements in the past. Why does changing the type even create another object at all? Why does it allocate? Why doesn't the optimizer use the effective type to optimize that away?
    • jcelerier 11mo ago
      > Why does changing the type even create another object at all? There's no such thing as "changing the type" in c++. Function returns an object type A, your variable is of type B, compiler tries to see if there is a conversion of the value of type A to a new value of type B
• nemetroid 11mo ago
  Each entry in the map will be copied. In C++, const T& is allowed to bind to a temporary object (whose lifetime will be extended). So a new pair is implicitly constructed, and the reference binds to this object.