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I think a lot of people are really bad at evaluating world models. Feifei is right here that they are multimodal but really they must codify a physics. I don't
by godelski 1y ago
I think a lot of people are really bad at evaluating world models. Feifei is right here that they are multimodal but really they must codify a physics. I don't mean "physics" but "a physics". I also think it's naïve to think this can be done through data alone. I mean just ask a physicist...[0].
But why people are really bad at evaluating them is because the details dominate. What matters here is consistency. We need invariance to some things and equivariance to others. As evaluators we tend to be hopeful so the subtle changes frame to frame are overlooked though thats kinda the most important part. It can't just be similar to the last frame, but needs be exactly the same. You need equivariance to translation, yet that's still not happening in any of these models (and it's not a limitation of attention or transformers). You're just going to have a really hard time getting all this data even though by doing that you'll look like you're progressing because you're better fitting it. But in the end the models will need to create some compact formulation representing concepts such as motion. Or in other words, a physics. And it's not like physicists aren't know for being detail oriented and nitpicky over nuances. That is breed into then with good reason
[0] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hV41QEKiMlM https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hV41QEKiMlM
- ontouchstart 1y agoThe YouTube video tells a fascinating story. Who would be our Fermi today who can tell the truth and save five years of work, billions of dollars and careers of Ph.D. students? We wouldn’t expect LLM to review a paper and tell us the truth like Fermi did. That is super-intelligence. Thanks for sharing.
- godelski 1y agoMy problem with the current environment is that we are too rushed. I think in today's culture no one would have told Dyson to not continue. Or just not care. You got to publish, or perish. Hard things take time and deep thought. But in our age we seem to not want to think deep. The environment discourages it because it takes longer. It's incredibly difficult to have both speed and quality. They are always in contention. Mind you, there are a number of Nobel laureates who have claimed they wouldn't have succeeded in today's environment because of this[0]. I'm confident we're so concerned with finding the best that we hinder our ability to. [0] https://www.sciencealert.com/peter-higgs-says-he-wouldn-t-have-predicted-the-higgs-boson-in-today-s-academic-climate https://www.sciencealert.com/peter-higgs-says-he-wouldn-t-ha...
- ontouchstart 1y agoThanks for the link to Higgs story. I was trained as a Physicist but went to software engineering. These days I would describe my job as a digital plumber. There are two kinds of holes we are dealing with: rabbit holes and potholes. We tend to get into the rabbit holes because of the love of tools and fall into potholes because of not paying attention. It turned out the industry might do the same. But the cost would be billions of dollars and decades of work of young talented people.
- godelski 1y agoI was originally a physicist too and then went into ML. I absolutely love research, yet this is my biggest gripe with the community. Everything is so product focused that I don't think we're even capable of making good products. Those small problems compound and add up to big problems. The thing I don't understand is that we're really good at recognizing that big problems can be broken down into small ones and that's how we get them solved. So why is it so difficult to understand that small problems compound to create big ones? It's just going in the other direction, where you didn't explicitly do the breakdown. We're just too quick to dismiss rather than asking "does this lead to a big problem?" It is no wonder so much software seems so broken these days. Given your comment I get the sentiment that you're also frustrated by the environment. I would also add that every pothole has a rabbit hole underneath. We can go around patching everything but we should be asking what causes the potholes to be created in the first place. If we can prevent them from happening to begin with then that's a far better solution than any amount of patching. I'm absolutely certain it will also be far cheaper. Though I'm also certain you'll be able to patch quite a few potholes before you're able to formulate the new formula of asphalt and start pouring it down. Though nothing prevents you from doing both....
- ontouchstart 1y agoI like your metaphor and will look into asphalt, from physics to chemistry… This also reminds me of another famous metaphor: “Attention Is All You Need”. The question is: are we paying attention to the wrong things as a society? Could it be that we are pouring all the resources into to getting the perfect solution to the wrong problem? Attention is the most valuable resource we have, as individuals and society.
- ontouchstart 1y agohttps://www.webofstories.com/play/freeman.dyson/94 https://www.webofstories.com/play/freeman.dyson/94 This link has transcript.