Are we really able to service solar panels and batteries in Europe either, for example? Or most of the time is just a game of moving refurbished devices to repl

Are we really able to service solar panels and batteries in Europe either, for example? Or most of the time is just a game of moving refurbished devices to replace the broken ones, that are then shipped back to... China? to be refurbished once again? I know that for more costly EV batteries there is some refurbishment capacity in Europe but what about the rest?