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AWMT was certainly a hot topic and required course reading from 1968 on... I was a student of Andy van Dam's in that era and early user of the Hypertext Editing
by grlloyd 14y ago
AWMT was certainly a hot topic and required course reading from 1968 on... I was a student of Andy van Dam's in that era and early user of the Hypertext Editing System developed at Brown with Ted Nelson.
Certainly for Intermedia and Nelson's "Literary Machines" era; Nelson published a full copy of AWMT in his 1980 book.
Doug Engelbart frequently tells the story of reading "As We May Think" as an enlisted radar technician in a thatched hut Red Cross Library in 1945 (see Belinda Barnet link below)
Ted Nelson said in an Aug 2000 telephone interview:
"I think I read it when it came out in 1945. Since I was eight my memory is necessarily incomplete. Everyone else who would have been in the family is now deceased. But we did subscribe to the Atlantic Monthly and I think there's a very good chance I read it at that time." ~ Ted Nelson
http://illuminationgallery.net/wr/hypertext/nelson.html http://illuminationgallery.net/wr/hypertext/nelson.html
Belinda Barnet's PhD thesis on the intellectual history of hypertext will be published as a book early next year, including extensive interviews with Doug Engelbart, Ted Nelson, and Andy van Dam.
She writes frequently on the subject, often published in Digital Humanities Quarterly: http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/ http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/
For a good 2008 paper by Belinda and Darren Toffs, on Bush, Engelbart and Nelson see:
Too Dimensional: Literary and Technical Images of Potentiality in the History of Hypertext
http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/view?docId=blackwell/9781405148641/9781405148641.xml&doc.view=content&chunk.id=ss1-5-9&toc.depth=1&brand=9781405148641_brand&anchor.id=0 http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/view?docId=blackw...
A Companion to Digital Literary Studies, ed. Susan Schreibman and Ray Siemens. Oxford: Blackwell, 2008.
- andyjohnson0 14y agoThanks, very interesting. And some useful links. I wrote my masters dissertation on hypermedia back in 1991, and I remember that references to AWMT kept appearing in papers I was reading. When I read it I could see how it related to hypermedia as it existed in the early nineties, but 1945 seemed rather distant and the paper seemed to stand on its own, rather than being the start of something. I haven't thought about it since, but it now seems obvious that this was because of my lack of knowledge at the time. I wasn't aware then of Englebart's work, for example. I re-read Literary Machines only last year, but had completely forgotten that Nelson included AWMT in it. I may pull it off the bookshelf again tonight.
- grlloyd 14y agoI think the trail led from Doug Engelbart and folk who were directly or indirectly influenced by his 1968 Demo as well as Ted Nelson and Computer Lib / Literary Machines. Doug donated his personal copy of "As We May Think" with marginal notes to the Computer History Museum (you can download a copy). He wrote about Bush's influence in "Augmenting Human Intelligence" (1962) and talked about it in a Stanford University Oral History interview. See http://www.dougengelbart.org/events/vannevar-bush-symposium.html#3 http://www.dougengelbart.org/events/vannevar-bush-symposium....