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Ask HN: End-to-end encrypted LLM chat (open- and closed-model)
I’m exploring a software layer—analogous to public/private-key crypto—so a user can converse with an LLM where prompts and responses remain unreadable to all intermediaries, including the model host. (I mean “cipher” in the cryptographic sense.)
Two cases:
Open-weights model: ensure the operator still can’t read prompts/responses.
Closed, hosted model: true E2EE so even the provider can’t inspect content.
Topics we can discuss:
Best near-term path: TEEs with attestation, FHE/HE, MPC/split inference, PIR for retrieval, differential privacy, or hybrids?
How to handle key exchange/rotation for forward secrecy?
Practical performance/accuracy limits (e.g., non-linearities, KV-cache, streaming)?
Minimal viable architecture and realistic threat model?
Any prior art or teams you’d point me to?
Please DM if you are interested in working with me.
- kiririn7 1y agosounds interesting. use case though? i cant imagine there is a large demand for this
- KashyapArjun 1y agoI was thinking about this a while ago… the loophole I see is that the provider is the one who sets the public/private key of the LLM. And because the LLM is not a person who remembers its password (unless we come up with a way for it), we cannot guarantee that the provider doesn’t use keys to decrypt and read the messages.