9 ms·

The Wi-Fi Revolution (2003)

95 points by Cieplak 1y ago

Waraqa 1y ago
I still remember the shock when my father told me he had connected his laptop to the internet without a cable. I'd heard of wireless networking but didn't know it was a standard feature in laptops at the time and all you need is to find a wifi point.
Waraqa 1y ago
https://archive.is/8tLce https://archive.is/8tLce
qingcharles 1y ago
It really was revolutionary. Surprisingly the biggest target market for WiFi ended up being phones, which already have a wireless connection to the Internet. 2003 WiFi was routinely awful, though. Generally unstable, poor compatibility and lousy range. A lot better now, but still could be easier for non-techs.
- carbocation 1y ago
  Biggest market agreed. But relative impact on utility of laptops seems enormous.
  - ghaff 1y ago
    Certainly before every electronic device on WiFi became ubiquitous.
- GuB-42 1y ago
  Also unsecure. I remember driving around looking for Wi-Fi to steal internet from, I routinely found network shares full of sensitive documents. And I only looked for open WiFi and wasn't even trying to hack anything. If I actually wanted to hack into networks, encrypted WiFi used WEP which could be cracked in minutes on a typical laptop. Most communication was unencrypted too, pwning entire WiFi networks wasn't even fun considering how easy it was.
  - qingcharles 1y ago
    Yikes. I forgot you could get free WiFi practically anywhere you could get a signal because everyone's WiFi was open or easy to hack.
    - Gigachad 1y ago
      I miss when free wifi was everywhere. When I was traveling Italy my phone seemed to almost never have signal despite paying for roaming data. And I couldn’t find free wifi anywhere. The few places that did have it like mcdonalds wanted me to authenticate with sms which wasn’t working since I had no phone signal. Used to be that every cafe and business just had an open wifi network. Now if they provide it at all it’s password protected
      - bonoboTP 1y ago
        Part of the general decrease of trust.
        ghaff 1y ago
        Or just greater awareness of possible bad outcomes if you just leave your WiFi open.
        bonoboTP 1y ago
        > Used to be that every cafe and business just had an open wifi network. Now if they provide it at all it’s password protected I reacted to this. Not personal open wifi. In cafes the password is often on the wall, in the menu or otherwise easily obtained.
        ghaff 1y ago
        It's a business and assuming they allow WiFi access on-premises for customers, it's just a business decision that issues associated with having open WiFi are minor relative to customers who won't frequent your establishment--or a hypothetical for a future date that they'll deal with when the time comes. Probably increasingly irrelevant with increased use of just mobile phones and 5G anyway.
- Marsymars 1y ago
  I had 2005 wifi with 56k dial-up, so even at the wifi’s worse I could sustain my full internet speed.
- mumber_typhoon 1y ago
  >the biggest target market for WiFi ended up being phones If a particular category is considered then yes, phones are the biggest chunk. But virtually every device these days comes with WiFi. So wifi is now the default method of connecting something.
- lloeki 1y ago
  Interestingly, I see an increasing number of young-ish people that simply skip "landline" ISPs (hence WiFi) entirely and only use their phone. Mostly because around here you can have 100GB over 5G for less than 10€ + they mostly don't use computers (a.k.a laptops) except for a) school (where they have free WiFi+Internet) and b) binge-watching the occasional Netflix (and then they use connection sharing) Their first move upon setting up a new phone is to disable Bluetooth+WiFi to, uh, "save battery" (their cargo-cult answer, every single time)
  - ksec 1y ago
    That is increasingly true and will only get more mainstream as times comes by. Why pay for Home WiFi. ( Internet ) when you have 5G / Mobile Data. 5GSA will further increase Mobile network capacity, and mobile network will be all you need. MNOs will specially those without cable / fibre to home infrastructure are already promoting 5G home solution as replacement.
    - delta_p_delta_x 1y ago
      I wouldn't be able to do what I do at home if I had to do it entirely through a mobile network. I have a 10 Gbps symmetrical fibre-to-the-home connection.
  - lozenge 1y ago
    This has also happened for entire countries.
Synaesthesia 1y ago
Remember the Steve Jobs presentation where he put an iBook through a hula hoop to prove there are no cables? Classic
davisr 1y ago
And the FCC just so happened to approve the spectrum of frequencies that human bodies absorb, turning each Wi-Fi hotspot into surveillance spotlight, and each handheld device into a unique beacon. With everything we know about NSA's influence in other government agencies (like NIST), I think it's entirely reasonable to ask, "why 2.4 GHz?" But I've not seen anyone ask that question here. I'd also wonder whether NRO has satellite capability to measure Wi-Fi signals (and interference from human bodies) from orbit.
- deleted 1y ago
  [deleted]
- kstrauser 1y ago
  Less conspiratorially, Wired themselves have an article about that: https://www.wired.com/2010/09/wireless-explainer/ https://www.wired.com/2010/09/wireless-explainer/ TL;DR because the FCC regulates available frequency bands, and 900MHz, 2.4GHz, and 5GHz were the ones that were 1) the right combination of high enough to be fast and low enough to be energy efficient and easy to generate, and 2) actually available for use at the time.
- mastax 1y ago
  2.4GHz was used for microwave ovens and thus the spectrum was reserved for their interference. Or rather, the spectrum was made free for low power uses because Serious Business couldn’t be done on those frequencies due to the microwave ovens.
  - davisr 1y ago
    While that provides a plausible origin story, it doesn't stand to reason why the 2.4 GHz carrier frequency has been sustained for so long. For toy or prototype purposes, sure, the FCC could say "put them next to the microwave ovens." But Wi-Fi is, at this point, a critical national security utility, or even as you put it yourself, "serious business." I'm not a radio engineer, but it doesn't take that many brain cells to beg the question: for a handheld/laptop device, why choose a carrier wave frequency absorbed by the body holding it, and by the metallic electronics sitting beside it? Logically, that's one of the most energy-inefficient frequencies one could choose, and a terrible design choice for personal wireless communication technology. I think a good engineer would want to conserve power and not be blocked by the very body holding it. However, as the future unfolded, we now have nearly every household with a bright radiant point light casting human-shaped shadows, trivially reconstructed, to detect not only the body's silhouette but it's heartbeat and respiration, too. And with everything we know, with leaks going back decades about the abuses of government power, surveilling their own citizenry, recording, analyzing, and manipulating the population in subtle ways, resulting in the financial benefactor of a handful of billionaires and the power benefactor of media-savvy pawns, why are these basic technological choices not being questioned more? (mastax, I'm replying to you because you're top reply, but felt it important to continue my original point.)
xzjis 1y ago
> Like other open spectrum technologies rising in its wake, Wi-Fi is a way to use the handful of frequencies set aside for unrestricted consumer use. That's true of the old CB radio, too, but unlike the trucker channels Wi-Fi is digital and smart enough to avoid congestion. After 100 years of regulations that assumed serious wireless technologies were fragile and in need of protection by monopolies on exclusive frequencies (making spectrum the most valuable commodity of the information age), Wi-Fi is fully capable of protecting itself. It’s true that, unlike other wireless transmission technologies, Wi-Fi allows any company to make a product that can transmit or receive on all frequency bands authorized by a country, whereas for mobile networks, for example, each operator acquires exclusive rights to a frequency band. That shows that open standards work well and enable healthy competition.
dkarl 1y ago
Side note, it's interesting how common it is for tech-savvy people to wire their homes for ethernet (more common now than 10-15 years ago) and how it is still common, or at least not rare, for people reliant on wi-fi to suffer from video streaming issues. The underlying technology keeps getting better, so maybe the improvements will outpace the growth in congestion at some point -- fingers crossed that makers of apps and household appliances don't eat up all future gains and keep us stuck in the same place.
- BobbyTables2 1y ago
  I would love for a single AP to serve 500mbps throughout a whole house. Though I would certainly not have complained about 50-100mbps throughout in 2003 — 1GBps wired networking was not mainstream then.
  - dmd 1y ago
    My tp-link ax6000 does that just fine.
    - kstrauser 1y ago
      Oh, how I wish. I have 3 Firewalla AP7s to get decent coverage through my house. Its lath and plaster walls may as well be lead lined. You could put a CT scanner in my living room and not notice a thing 2 rooms away.
      - kjellsbells 1y ago
        Lath and plaster walls have a distressing tendency to be lined with chicken wire mesh which really damages your chances of any radio signal getting through. Pictures for anyone wondering what it looks like: https://www.civilengineermag.com/chicken-mesh-for-plaster/ https://www.civilengineermag.com/chicken-mesh-for-plaster/ Wired wifi mesh or Ethernet all over would be my prescription. You basically have Faraday cages in every room right now!
        1y ago
cortesoft 1y ago
I still find it strange how people use the word “WiFi” to mean internet. For so many young people today, WiFi IS the internet. They have never plugged in an Ethernet cable in their life. I still get frustrated by WiFi, though, and never use it for my computers unless I had no choice. So many devices these days, the performance is still subpar. Packet loss on the best connections cause so many performance degradations.
- oskarkk 1y ago
  > I still find it strange how people use the word “WiFi” to mean internet. For so many young people today, WiFi IS the internet. I don't think that's the case, people don't call mobile internet "WiFi". In their minds "WiFi" probably means "home internet", so it's more like they call LAN "WiFi", because they have never used cable connection.
  - cortesoft 1y ago
    Yeah, that’s true. I even thought about that when I was typing my comment but wasn’t sure the best way to articulate the difference, but I think you are right with it being about home internet vs cellular. Although I really think it is just used to mean “non-phone based internet”, rather than just home internet.
    - bonoboTP 1y ago
      It means Internet where your monthly data cap is not consumed.
      - xp84 1y ago
        Haha, yeah right. American ISPs got jealous of Australian ones I guess, because most have caps now. With my gigabit connection I have a 1.25TB cap, so I can technically burn the whole month allowance in 2.77 hours. Yay “broadband”!
        1y ago
GuB-42 1y ago
> A box the size of a paperback, and costing no more than dinner for two, magically distributes broadband Internet to an area the size of a football field. A card no larger than a matchbook receives it. An interesting historical document for studying the unit systems used in 2003.
- walterbell 1y ago
  What might be the 2025 equivalents?
  - minhmeoke 1y ago
    Router/Access point: Matchbox, eg: TP-Link TL-WR802N (57 × 57 ×18 mm) [6] or GL-Inet GL-MT300N (58 x 58 x 25mm) [7] WiFi USB Client: Fingernail, eg: Asus USB-AX56 adapter (25.5 x 16 x 9mm) [8] WiFi Card Client: Postage stamp, eg: Intel Dual-Band Wireless Adapter AC-7260NGW M.2 2230 (22mm x 30mm x 2.4mm) [10] 802.11n Wireless N range: theoretically 230 ft (70 m) range indoors and 820 ft (250m) range outdoors, which is approximately 1 FIFA soccer field's (105 x 68 m) width for indoor range, and 2 soccer fields end-to-end by 3 side-to-side for outdoor range. Newer protocols do not seem to have extended the range of individual radios but rather rely on repeaters or range extender devices to provide additional coverage. https://www.hummingbirdnetworks.com/articles/what-is-the-distance-of-a-wifi-signal https://www.hummingbirdnetworks.com/articles/what-is-the-dis... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11#Protocol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11#Protocol https://publications.fifa.com/de/football-stadiums-guidelines/technical-guideline/stadium-guidelines/pitch-dimensions-and-surrounding-areas/ https://publications.fifa.com/de/football-stadiums-guideline... Some of these are slightly older devices dating from around 2020, but the sizes should generally still be approximately the same in 2025. Router/Access point: Mobile operating systems like WebOS, Android, and iOS have had hotspot capabilites built-in since around around 2010 (Mobile Hotspot on Palm Pre and Pixi Plus in 2010 [1], Wifi Tethering in Android 2.2 Froyo in 2010 [2], and Personal Hotspot in iOS 4.3 for iPhone 4 and 3GS in 2011 [3]). Today you can configure your phone to become a personal Wifi router with one button press [4], [5]. [1] https://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/01/07/ces.palm.pre.plus.pixi/index.html https://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/01/07/ces.palm.pre.plus.pixi/i... https://web.archive.org/web/20101125023042/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-01-07/tech/ces.palm.pre.plus.pixi_1_app-store-new-phones-wi-fi-enabled?_s=PM:TECH https://web.archive.org/web/20101125023042/http://articles.c... https://archive.is/UD1Dm https://archive.is/UD1Dm [2] https://www.wired.com/2010/05/android-22-froyo-features-usb-wi-fi-tethering/ https://www.wired.com/2010/05/android-22-froyo-features-usb-... https://web.archive.org/web/20140707210122/https://www.wired.com/2010/05/android-22-froyo-features-usb-wi-fi-tethering/ https://web.archive.org/web/20140707210122/https://www.wired... https://archive.is/kjH1N https://archive.is/kjH1N [3] https://www.engadget.com/2011-03-09-ios-4-3-spotlight-personal-hotspot.html https://www.engadget.com/2011-03-09-ios-4-3-spotlight-person... https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061108/https://www.engadget.com/2011-03-09-ios-4-3-spotlight-personal-hotspot.html https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061108/https://www.engad... https://archive.is/QBRod https://archive.is/QBRod [4] https://support.google.com/android/answer/9059108?hl=en https://support.google.com/android/answer/9059108?hl=en [5] https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/share-your-internet-connection-iph45447ca6/ios https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/share-your-internet-c... For a discrete router device, TP-Link TL-WR802N (57 × 57 ×18 mm) [6] and GL-Inet GL-MT300N (58 x 58 x 25mm) [7] are matchbox-sized travel router devices that fit into the palm of your hand, cost less than $30 USD, and consume less than 2.75W (they can be run from a basic 5V, 1A USB connection). [6] https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr802n/#specifications https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr... https://web.archive.org/web/20250724184720/https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr802n/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250724184720/https://www.tp-li... [7] https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt300n-v2/ https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt300n-v2/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250822045920/https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt300n-v2/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250822045920/https://www.gl-in... Wifi Client: Wifi capabilities are now built into mobile phone, TV, and many camera chipsets, there is no separate card required. If you want a separate WiFi adapter, you can buy a USB adapter that is about the size of a fingernail or 5 small coins stacked together (eg: 5 US pennies, or 5 Euro 1-cent coins), basically take the metal part of a USB-A male connector and extend or extrude it a bit. This Asus USB-AX56 adapter [8] is 25.5 x 16 x 9mm and supports WiFi 6 (802.11ax) with theoretical speeds up to 9.6 Gbps (actual real-world speeds appear closer to 800 Mbps). Streams in Wifi 6 can be up to 160MHz wide via channel bonding of up to 8 adjacent 20 MHz channels, but in practice this is only feasible in locations with low or no interference. Note that wider channels have a reduced effective range and perform poorly at a distance or through obstructions. [8] https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/adapters/all-series/usb-ax56-nano/techspec/ https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/adapters/all-ser... https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061524/https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/adapters/all-series/usb-ax56-nano/techspec/ https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061524/https://www.asus.... https://www.wi-fi.org/wi-fi-macphy https://www.wi-fi.org/wi-fi-macphy Discrete Wifi cards can still be found in some laptop computers (although many Wifi cards are now soldered down), one of the more recent (introduced around 2013 to 2015) and smaller sizes is M.2 2230 (22mm x 30mm x 2.4mm) which is also the form factor for some M.2 PCI-Express SSDs (solid state storage drives, typically flash devices). These are about the size of a postage stamp, weigh around 2.3 grams, and cost around $20 USD or less. One example is Intel AX210 [9] which supports Wi-Fi 6E, on 3 bands: 2.4 / 5 / 6GHz in a 2x2 configuration (2 TX transmit and 2 RX receive antennas) at speeds of 2.4 Gbps, and also features Bluetooth 5.3. [9] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/204836/intel-wifi-6e-ax210-gig/specifications.html https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/204836/... A popular previous-generation device is Intel Dual-Band Wireless Adapter AC-7260NGW [10] with good support for GNU/Linux, again with a M.2 2230 (22mm x 30mm x 2.4mm) form-factor approximately the size of a postage stamp, supporting Wifi 5 802.11ac with up to 867 Mbps theoretical bandwidth on dual bands in a 2x2 configuration (2 TX transmit and 2 RX receive radios), and 433 Mbps per stream. Channels can be up to 80MHz wide via channel bonding of 4 adjacent 20 MHz channels. An alternative, earlier form factor was Half Mini-PCI-Express, for example Intel Dual-Band Wirelss Adapter AC-7260HMW [10] at 26.80 x 30 x 2.4 mm. [10] https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/612/dual-band-wireless-ac-7260-bluetooth-brief-345817.pdf https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/612/dual-band-wireless-ac... https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061520/https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/612/dual-band-wireless-ac-7260-bluetooth-brief-345817.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061520/https://www.mouse...
sedatk 1y ago
When I moved to the temporary housing that Microsoft provided me in Redmond in 2004, the first thing I did was to buy a laptop. The most memorable access point around me was an open connection with the name "Bring food and beer to B308". I used that person's Internet for a while, and wanted to bring beer to them. Unfortunately, when I surveyed the area, I could find no "Bxxx" blocks in Timberlawn Apartments, only A's. It was probably a neighboring complex. I want to use this opportunity thank that person.
- bjornsing 1y ago
  I ran a small ISP around the same time that used this behavioral pattern to bring down the customer acquisition cost to near zero. Essentially we sold ADSL connections with Wi-Fi and a second SSID where anybody could connect and sign up for internet access. If too may signed up we sent out personal offers for ADSL service to some of them and wired up their homes too. Fun project, but stressful and not very profitable.
danbolt 1y ago
When my parents had a house built in the early 2000s, my father was adamant that Ethernet should be wired to every room. It seemed like a good way to future-proof the building for the 21st century at the time. The year we moved in, tweenage me asked about connecting my Nintendo DS to the internet in order to play Animal Crossing online. I wonder if we would have done the Ethernet again if he knew that Wi-Fi was going to become so common.
- kjellsbells 1y ago
  Even with wifi, big houses or tough RF environments need mesh units to get ubiquitous wifi coverage. And there, ethernet wired backhaul is far, far superior to wireless. So maybe your dad was prescient in a different way. The issue with wiring your house for Ethernet is that 2003-era Cat5 that a random builder or DIYer grabs from Home Depot isn't going to carry nearly as much as the Cat6A cable you would want if you need the cable plant to have a chance of keeping up with network capacity growth. But that needs quality installation.
  - ghaff 1y ago
    I had a fairly extensive Ethernet and audio speaker setup in the course of a couple of house renovations. Much of that is trashed from smoke mitigation after a kitchen fire. Will pretty much just use WiFi from here on out.
- zer00eyz 1y ago
  > I wonder if we would have done the Ethernet again if he knew that Wi-Fi was going to become so common. Today, if your wiring up a house you put ethernet drops everywhere. POE is a thing, and it's getting more popular. Cameras, blinds, MM wave... It's almost to the point where one should be putting a media box in every closet as a mini wiring hookup.
  - humanfromearth9 1y ago
    Close to the floor as well as close to the ceiling.
chihuahua 1y ago
The tone of the article sounds so breathlessly over-excited that it's bordering on self-parody. The cell phone companies will regret their purchase of 3G spectrum! Those fools, they did not realize their 3G cell towers would soon be rendered obsolete, nay, ridiculous, by my mighty wireless router! It's not consumers buying consumer electronics, no, it's "an authentic grassroots phenomenon."
- 20after4 1y ago
  It seems to me that, for the most part, it was warranted enthusiasm. Wi-Fi has lived up to most of the wildest predictions and probably achieved even greater adoption than anyone could have imagined back in the early days.
  - chihuahua 1y ago
    That's certainly true; Wi-Fi is a useful and almost indispensable product. I just don't think it's a revolution in which the virtuous consumers wrest control from the evil overloads of Big Spectrum. I was using computers before Wi-Fi and eventually bought a Wi-Fi router for use at home, so it's not that I've never experienced world without Wi-Fi.
- dualogy 1y ago
  > The tone of the article sounds so breathlessly over-excited that it's bordering on self-parody. Welcome to every Wired article ever, certainly from its inception well into the mid-2000s at least. Today it's at best amusing, but those were times just 1-1.5 generations ago when that was truly, genuinely generally enjoyed (by techies & youngsters) as neither Tired nor Expired but (Hot)Wired, and as a needed/welcome breath of air in an ocean of seemingly-immutable last-century whiffs & echoes =)
topspin 1y ago
My first use of Wi-Fi was for "broadband" internet in very early 2000's. It wasn't that fast, but it was pretty cool. The access point was on a mountain top about 7 miles from my condo. My antenna was a parabolic aluminum grid in my attic. I think the permitted bandwidth was about 400 Kbps. The transceivers were Cisco Aironet 802.11b devices. That was my main Internet uplink for 5 or more years. About half way through I moved to another house and mounted the antenna outside on the roof for more gain, because the distance increased to about 11 miles. Caught some grief from the HOA, but I kept it up.
miladyincontrol 1y ago
A curious artifact of the older days is even to this day a surprising number of devices will caution about the dangers of connecting to an SSID named linksys, even if its WPA3, modern 802.11ax on both AP and client end, etc.
1970-01-01 1y ago
I remember the jump from 802.11b to g was profound. Speed was no longer a luxury. You could browse while torrenting an MP3 file at the same time, wirelessly! It was the golden era of the Internet :)
mjg59 1y ago
In 2000 my neighbour built a small network using two Orinoco Gold cards - an ad-hoc[1] network between his laptop (A Sony with a Neomagic chipset, I don't remember the precise model but it was beautiful) and the desktop in his room, and this was (a) utterly magical (b) his father was the son of someone very high up in one of the Scottish banks and so this was affordable for him and clearly outside the range of normal people In 2001 I bought a set of Prism 2 based cards that let me run HostAP (https://hostap.epitest.fi/ https://hostap.epitest.fi/) and was able to build my own network that didn't rely on ad-hoc mode and so everything was better but the speed at which all of this changed was incredible - we went from infrastructure being out of the reach of normal humans to it being a small reach, and by 2005 we were in the territory of all laptops having it by default. It was an incredible phase shift. [1] ad hoc was a way for wifi cards to talk to each other without there being an access point, and there was a period where operating systems would show ac-hoc devices as if they were access points, and Windows would remember the last ad-hoc network you'd joined and would advertise that if nothing else was available, and this led to "Free Internet Access" being something that would show up because it was an ad-hoc network someone else advertised and obviously you'd join that and then if you had no internet your laptop would broadcast it and someone else would join it and look the internet was actually genuinely worse in the past please stop assuming everything was better
NoiseBert69 1y ago
We tested Wifi-7 in our lab due to planned migrations. It's a huge quality mess right now. Either MLO doesn't work correctly or the drivers of the Modems (we tested Intel, Mediatek, Qualcomm, etc.) hit the shitter. For my private stuff I stick to Wifi-6 and wait until Wifi-8 arrives. Finally having "friendly coordinated handovers" between APs is one of the biggest wins for me.
- ksec 1y ago
  In case this still isn't common knowledge. You should always use WiFi 7 hardware as the latest WiFi 6E solution. I.e Latest Generation of WiFi is the best version of last generation. Just like when WiFi 6 came out, OFDMA didn't work well or wasn't even turned on by default. The same thing happened with WiFi 5 MU-MIMO, and WiFi 7 MLO. Expect the MLO to only work with WiFi 8. And for all the latency reduction and reliability upgrade with WiFi 8? The expect them to work well in WiFi 9.
- izacus 1y ago
  Wifi 7 without MLO works just fine and quickly though.
throw0101d 1y ago
The Serial Port put up a video saying that Apple really helped push Wifi into the mainstream with the AirPort: * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhBxWHrG7K8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhBxWHrG7K8
teleforce 1y ago
What they didn't mention in the article and most Wi-Fi historical narrative is the critical contribution from OFDM modulation waveform technology, the idea originated and patented by the radio astronomy research of CSIRO Australia [1],[2]. In the early days of Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.11 group was still testing spread spectrum and OFDM with 802.11b and 802.11a, respectively. But then it's become apparent that the best bandwidth come from the proper orthogonality of wireless modulation aka OFDM [1]. At the time of the OP article back in 2003 the incumbent cellular mobile modulation of 3G is still spread spectrum based CMDA system but by 4G it's OFDM all-in and the rest is history. CSIRO become much richer due to the patent, and radio astronomy based technology generated some hard cash for the research institute that mainly pursuing science. [1] Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_... [2] How the Aussie government "invented WiFi" and sued its way to $430 million [PDF]: https://www.vbllaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/How-The-Aussie-Government-Invented-WiFi-and-Sued-its-Way-to-430-Million.pdf https://www.vbllaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/How-The-Au...
- andrepd 1y ago
  Just one more example of how investment in fundamental science, without explicit reference to marketability or industry applications, often produce revolutionary technology which does have economic applications.

95 points by Cieplak 1y ago

I still remember the shock when my father told me he had connected his laptop to the internet without a cable. I'd heard of wireless networking but didn't know it was a standard feature in laptops at the time and all you need is to find a wifi point.

Waraqa 1y ago

https://archive.is/8tLce https://archive.is/8tLce

qingcharles 1y ago

It really was revolutionary. Surprisingly the biggest target market for WiFi ended up being phones, which already have a wireless connection to the Internet. 2003 WiFi was routinely awful, though. Generally unstable, poor compatibility and lousy range. A lot better now, but still could be easier for non-techs.

carbocation 1y ago
Biggest market agreed. But relative impact on utility of laptops seems enormous.
- ghaff 1y ago
  Certainly before every electronic device on WiFi became ubiquitous.
GuB-42 1y ago
Also unsecure. I remember driving around looking for Wi-Fi to steal internet from, I routinely found network shares full of sensitive documents. And I only looked for open WiFi and wasn't even trying to hack anything. If I actually wanted to hack into networks, encrypted WiFi used WEP which could be cracked in minutes on a typical laptop. Most communication was unencrypted too, pwning entire WiFi networks wasn't even fun considering how easy it was.
- qingcharles 1y ago
  Yikes. I forgot you could get free WiFi practically anywhere you could get a signal because everyone's WiFi was open or easy to hack.
  - Gigachad 1y ago
    I miss when free wifi was everywhere. When I was traveling Italy my phone seemed to almost never have signal despite paying for roaming data. And I couldn’t find free wifi anywhere. The few places that did have it like mcdonalds wanted me to authenticate with sms which wasn’t working since I had no phone signal. Used to be that every cafe and business just had an open wifi network. Now if they provide it at all it’s password protected
    - bonoboTP 1y ago
      Part of the general decrease of trust.
      - ghaff 1y ago
        Or just greater awareness of possible bad outcomes if you just leave your WiFi open.
        bonoboTP 1y ago
        > Used to be that every cafe and business just had an open wifi network. Now if they provide it at all it’s password protected I reacted to this. Not personal open wifi. In cafes the password is often on the wall, in the menu or otherwise easily obtained.
        ghaff 1y ago
        It's a business and assuming they allow WiFi access on-premises for customers, it's just a business decision that issues associated with having open WiFi are minor relative to customers who won't frequent your establishment--or a hypothetical for a future date that they'll deal with when the time comes. Probably increasingly irrelevant with increased use of just mobile phones and 5G anyway.
Marsymars 1y ago
I had 2005 wifi with 56k dial-up, so even at the wifi’s worse I could sustain my full internet speed.
mumber_typhoon 1y ago
>the biggest target market for WiFi ended up being phones If a particular category is considered then yes, phones are the biggest chunk. But virtually every device these days comes with WiFi. So wifi is now the default method of connecting something.
lloeki 1y ago
Interestingly, I see an increasing number of young-ish people that simply skip "landline" ISPs (hence WiFi) entirely and only use their phone. Mostly because around here you can have 100GB over 5G for less than 10€ + they mostly don't use computers (a.k.a laptops) except for a) school (where they have free WiFi+Internet) and b) binge-watching the occasional Netflix (and then they use connection sharing) Their first move upon setting up a new phone is to disable Bluetooth+WiFi to, uh, "save battery" (their cargo-cult answer, every single time)
- ksec 1y ago
  That is increasingly true and will only get more mainstream as times comes by. Why pay for Home WiFi. ( Internet ) when you have 5G / Mobile Data. 5GSA will further increase Mobile network capacity, and mobile network will be all you need. MNOs will specially those without cable / fibre to home infrastructure are already promoting 5G home solution as replacement.
  - delta_p_delta_x 1y ago
    I wouldn't be able to do what I do at home if I had to do it entirely through a mobile network. I have a 10 Gbps symmetrical fibre-to-the-home connection.
- lozenge 1y ago
  This has also happened for entire countries.

Synaesthesia 1y ago

Remember the Steve Jobs presentation where he put an iBook through a hula hoop to prove there are no cables? Classic

davisr 1y ago

And the FCC just so happened to approve the spectrum of frequencies that human bodies absorb, turning each Wi-Fi hotspot into surveillance spotlight, and each handheld device into a unique beacon. With everything we know about NSA's influence in other government agencies (like NIST), I think it's entirely reasonable to ask, "why 2.4 GHz?" But I've not seen anyone ask that question here. I'd also wonder whether NRO has satellite capability to measure Wi-Fi signals (and interference from human bodies) from orbit.

deleted 1y ago
[deleted]
kstrauser 1y ago
Less conspiratorially, Wired themselves have an article about that: https://www.wired.com/2010/09/wireless-explainer/ https://www.wired.com/2010/09/wireless-explainer/ TL;DR because the FCC regulates available frequency bands, and 900MHz, 2.4GHz, and 5GHz were the ones that were 1) the right combination of high enough to be fast and low enough to be energy efficient and easy to generate, and 2) actually available for use at the time.
mastax 1y ago
2.4GHz was used for microwave ovens and thus the spectrum was reserved for their interference. Or rather, the spectrum was made free for low power uses because Serious Business couldn’t be done on those frequencies due to the microwave ovens.
- davisr 1y ago
  While that provides a plausible origin story, it doesn't stand to reason why the 2.4 GHz carrier frequency has been sustained for so long. For toy or prototype purposes, sure, the FCC could say "put them next to the microwave ovens." But Wi-Fi is, at this point, a critical national security utility, or even as you put it yourself, "serious business." I'm not a radio engineer, but it doesn't take that many brain cells to beg the question: for a handheld/laptop device, why choose a carrier wave frequency absorbed by the body holding it, and by the metallic electronics sitting beside it? Logically, that's one of the most energy-inefficient frequencies one could choose, and a terrible design choice for personal wireless communication technology. I think a good engineer would want to conserve power and not be blocked by the very body holding it. However, as the future unfolded, we now have nearly every household with a bright radiant point light casting human-shaped shadows, trivially reconstructed, to detect not only the body's silhouette but it's heartbeat and respiration, too. And with everything we know, with leaks going back decades about the abuses of government power, surveilling their own citizenry, recording, analyzing, and manipulating the population in subtle ways, resulting in the financial benefactor of a handful of billionaires and the power benefactor of media-savvy pawns, why are these basic technological choices not being questioned more? (mastax, I'm replying to you because you're top reply, but felt it important to continue my original point.)

xzjis 1y ago

> Like other open spectrum technologies rising in its wake, Wi-Fi is a way to use the handful of frequencies set aside for unrestricted consumer use. That's true of the old CB radio, too, but unlike the trucker channels Wi-Fi is digital and smart enough to avoid congestion. After 100 years of regulations that assumed serious wireless technologies were fragile and in need of protection by monopolies on exclusive frequencies (making spectrum the most valuable commodity of the information age), Wi-Fi is fully capable of protecting itself. It’s true that, unlike other wireless transmission technologies, Wi-Fi allows any company to make a product that can transmit or receive on all frequency bands authorized by a country, whereas for mobile networks, for example, each operator acquires exclusive rights to a frequency band. That shows that open standards work well and enable healthy competition.

dkarl 1y ago

Side note, it's interesting how common it is for tech-savvy people to wire their homes for ethernet (more common now than 10-15 years ago) and how it is still common, or at least not rare, for people reliant on wi-fi to suffer from video streaming issues. The underlying technology keeps getting better, so maybe the improvements will outpace the growth in congestion at some point -- fingers crossed that makers of apps and household appliances don't eat up all future gains and keep us stuck in the same place.

BobbyTables2 1y ago
I would love for a single AP to serve 500mbps throughout a whole house. Though I would certainly not have complained about 50-100mbps throughout in 2003 — 1GBps wired networking was not mainstream then.
- dmd 1y ago
  My tp-link ax6000 does that just fine.
  - kstrauser 1y ago
    Oh, how I wish. I have 3 Firewalla AP7s to get decent coverage through my house. Its lath and plaster walls may as well be lead lined. You could put a CT scanner in my living room and not notice a thing 2 rooms away.
    - kjellsbells 1y ago
      Lath and plaster walls have a distressing tendency to be lined with chicken wire mesh which really damages your chances of any radio signal getting through. Pictures for anyone wondering what it looks like: https://www.civilengineermag.com/chicken-mesh-for-plaster/ https://www.civilengineermag.com/chicken-mesh-for-plaster/ Wired wifi mesh or Ethernet all over would be my prescription. You basically have Faraday cages in every room right now!
      - 1y ago

cortesoft 1y ago

I still find it strange how people use the word “WiFi” to mean internet. For so many young people today, WiFi IS the internet. They have never plugged in an Ethernet cable in their life. I still get frustrated by WiFi, though, and never use it for my computers unless I had no choice. So many devices these days, the performance is still subpar. Packet loss on the best connections cause so many performance degradations.

oskarkk 1y ago
> I still find it strange how people use the word “WiFi” to mean internet. For so many young people today, WiFi IS the internet. I don't think that's the case, people don't call mobile internet "WiFi". In their minds "WiFi" probably means "home internet", so it's more like they call LAN "WiFi", because they have never used cable connection.
- cortesoft 1y ago
  Yeah, that’s true. I even thought about that when I was typing my comment but wasn’t sure the best way to articulate the difference, but I think you are right with it being about home internet vs cellular. Although I really think it is just used to mean “non-phone based internet”, rather than just home internet.
  - bonoboTP 1y ago
    It means Internet where your monthly data cap is not consumed.
    - xp84 1y ago
      Haha, yeah right. American ISPs got jealous of Australian ones I guess, because most have caps now. With my gigabit connection I have a 1.25TB cap, so I can technically burn the whole month allowance in 2.77 hours. Yay “broadband”!
      - 1y ago

GuB-42 1y ago

> A box the size of a paperback, and costing no more than dinner for two, magically distributes broadband Internet to an area the size of a football field. A card no larger than a matchbook receives it. An interesting historical document for studying the unit systems used in 2003.

walterbell 1y ago
What might be the 2025 equivalents?
- minhmeoke 1y ago
  Router/Access point: Matchbox, eg: TP-Link TL-WR802N (57 × 57 ×18 mm) [6] or GL-Inet GL-MT300N (58 x 58 x 25mm) [7] WiFi USB Client: Fingernail, eg: Asus USB-AX56 adapter (25.5 x 16 x 9mm) [8] WiFi Card Client: Postage stamp, eg: Intel Dual-Band Wireless Adapter AC-7260NGW M.2 2230 (22mm x 30mm x 2.4mm) [10] 802.11n Wireless N range: theoretically 230 ft (70 m) range indoors and 820 ft (250m) range outdoors, which is approximately 1 FIFA soccer field's (105 x 68 m) width for indoor range, and 2 soccer fields end-to-end by 3 side-to-side for outdoor range. Newer protocols do not seem to have extended the range of individual radios but rather rely on repeaters or range extender devices to provide additional coverage. https://www.hummingbirdnetworks.com/articles/what-is-the-distance-of-a-wifi-signal https://www.hummingbirdnetworks.com/articles/what-is-the-dis... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11#Protocol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11#Protocol https://publications.fifa.com/de/football-stadiums-guidelines/technical-guideline/stadium-guidelines/pitch-dimensions-and-surrounding-areas/ https://publications.fifa.com/de/football-stadiums-guideline... Some of these are slightly older devices dating from around 2020, but the sizes should generally still be approximately the same in 2025. Router/Access point: Mobile operating systems like WebOS, Android, and iOS have had hotspot capabilites built-in since around around 2010 (Mobile Hotspot on Palm Pre and Pixi Plus in 2010 [1], Wifi Tethering in Android 2.2 Froyo in 2010 [2], and Personal Hotspot in iOS 4.3 for iPhone 4 and 3GS in 2011 [3]). Today you can configure your phone to become a personal Wifi router with one button press [4], [5]. [1] https://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/01/07/ces.palm.pre.plus.pixi/index.html https://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/01/07/ces.palm.pre.plus.pixi/i... https://web.archive.org/web/20101125023042/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-01-07/tech/ces.palm.pre.plus.pixi_1_app-store-new-phones-wi-fi-enabled?_s=PM:TECH https://web.archive.org/web/20101125023042/http://articles.c... https://archive.is/UD1Dm https://archive.is/UD1Dm [2] https://www.wired.com/2010/05/android-22-froyo-features-usb-wi-fi-tethering/ https://www.wired.com/2010/05/android-22-froyo-features-usb-... https://web.archive.org/web/20140707210122/https://www.wired.com/2010/05/android-22-froyo-features-usb-wi-fi-tethering/ https://web.archive.org/web/20140707210122/https://www.wired... https://archive.is/kjH1N https://archive.is/kjH1N [3] https://www.engadget.com/2011-03-09-ios-4-3-spotlight-personal-hotspot.html https://www.engadget.com/2011-03-09-ios-4-3-spotlight-person... https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061108/https://www.engadget.com/2011-03-09-ios-4-3-spotlight-personal-hotspot.html https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061108/https://www.engad... https://archive.is/QBRod https://archive.is/QBRod [4] https://support.google.com/android/answer/9059108?hl=en https://support.google.com/android/answer/9059108?hl=en [5] https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/share-your-internet-connection-iph45447ca6/ios https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/share-your-internet-c... For a discrete router device, TP-Link TL-WR802N (57 × 57 ×18 mm) [6] and GL-Inet GL-MT300N (58 x 58 x 25mm) [7] are matchbox-sized travel router devices that fit into the palm of your hand, cost less than $30 USD, and consume less than 2.75W (they can be run from a basic 5V, 1A USB connection). [6] https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr802n/#specifications https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr... https://web.archive.org/web/20250724184720/https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr802n/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250724184720/https://www.tp-li... [7] https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt300n-v2/ https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt300n-v2/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250822045920/https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt300n-v2/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250822045920/https://www.gl-in... Wifi Client: Wifi capabilities are now built into mobile phone, TV, and many camera chipsets, there is no separate card required. If you want a separate WiFi adapter, you can buy a USB adapter that is about the size of a fingernail or 5 small coins stacked together (eg: 5 US pennies, or 5 Euro 1-cent coins), basically take the metal part of a USB-A male connector and extend or extrude it a bit. This Asus USB-AX56 adapter [8] is 25.5 x 16 x 9mm and supports WiFi 6 (802.11ax) with theoretical speeds up to 9.6 Gbps (actual real-world speeds appear closer to 800 Mbps). Streams in Wifi 6 can be up to 160MHz wide via channel bonding of up to 8 adjacent 20 MHz channels, but in practice this is only feasible in locations with low or no interference. Note that wider channels have a reduced effective range and perform poorly at a distance or through obstructions. [8] https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/adapters/all-series/usb-ax56-nano/techspec/ https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/adapters/all-ser... https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061524/https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/adapters/all-series/usb-ax56-nano/techspec/ https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061524/https://www.asus.... https://www.wi-fi.org/wi-fi-macphy https://www.wi-fi.org/wi-fi-macphy Discrete Wifi cards can still be found in some laptop computers (although many Wifi cards are now soldered down), one of the more recent (introduced around 2013 to 2015) and smaller sizes is M.2 2230 (22mm x 30mm x 2.4mm) which is also the form factor for some M.2 PCI-Express SSDs (solid state storage drives, typically flash devices). These are about the size of a postage stamp, weigh around 2.3 grams, and cost around $20 USD or less. One example is Intel AX210 [9] which supports Wi-Fi 6E, on 3 bands: 2.4 / 5 / 6GHz in a 2x2 configuration (2 TX transmit and 2 RX receive antennas) at speeds of 2.4 Gbps, and also features Bluetooth 5.3. [9] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/204836/intel-wifi-6e-ax210-gig/specifications.html https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/204836/... A popular previous-generation device is Intel Dual-Band Wireless Adapter AC-7260NGW [10] with good support for GNU/Linux, again with a M.2 2230 (22mm x 30mm x 2.4mm) form-factor approximately the size of a postage stamp, supporting Wifi 5 802.11ac with up to 867 Mbps theoretical bandwidth on dual bands in a 2x2 configuration (2 TX transmit and 2 RX receive radios), and 433 Mbps per stream. Channels can be up to 80MHz wide via channel bonding of 4 adjacent 20 MHz channels. An alternative, earlier form factor was Half Mini-PCI-Express, for example Intel Dual-Band Wirelss Adapter AC-7260HMW [10] at 26.80 x 30 x 2.4 mm. [10] https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/612/dual-band-wireless-ac-7260-bluetooth-brief-345817.pdf https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/612/dual-band-wireless-ac... https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061520/https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/612/dual-band-wireless-ac-7260-bluetooth-brief-345817.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20251018061520/https://www.mouse...

sedatk 1y ago

When I moved to the temporary housing that Microsoft provided me in Redmond in 2004, the first thing I did was to buy a laptop. The most memorable access point around me was an open connection with the name "Bring food and beer to B308". I used that person's Internet for a while, and wanted to bring beer to them. Unfortunately, when I surveyed the area, I could find no "Bxxx" blocks in Timberlawn Apartments, only A's. It was probably a neighboring complex. I want to use this opportunity thank that person.

bjornsing 1y ago
I ran a small ISP around the same time that used this behavioral pattern to bring down the customer acquisition cost to near zero. Essentially we sold ADSL connections with Wi-Fi and a second SSID where anybody could connect and sign up for internet access. If too may signed up we sent out personal offers for ADSL service to some of them and wired up their homes too. Fun project, but stressful and not very profitable.

danbolt 1y ago

When my parents had a house built in the early 2000s, my father was adamant that Ethernet should be wired to every room. It seemed like a good way to future-proof the building for the 21st century at the time. The year we moved in, tweenage me asked about connecting my Nintendo DS to the internet in order to play Animal Crossing online. I wonder if we would have done the Ethernet again if he knew that Wi-Fi was going to become so common.

kjellsbells 1y ago
Even with wifi, big houses or tough RF environments need mesh units to get ubiquitous wifi coverage. And there, ethernet wired backhaul is far, far superior to wireless. So maybe your dad was prescient in a different way. The issue with wiring your house for Ethernet is that 2003-era Cat5 that a random builder or DIYer grabs from Home Depot isn't going to carry nearly as much as the Cat6A cable you would want if you need the cable plant to have a chance of keeping up with network capacity growth. But that needs quality installation.
- ghaff 1y ago
  I had a fairly extensive Ethernet and audio speaker setup in the course of a couple of house renovations. Much of that is trashed from smoke mitigation after a kitchen fire. Will pretty much just use WiFi from here on out.
zer00eyz 1y ago
> I wonder if we would have done the Ethernet again if he knew that Wi-Fi was going to become so common. Today, if your wiring up a house you put ethernet drops everywhere. POE is a thing, and it's getting more popular. Cameras, blinds, MM wave... It's almost to the point where one should be putting a media box in every closet as a mini wiring hookup.
- humanfromearth9 1y ago
  Close to the floor as well as close to the ceiling.

chihuahua 1y ago

The tone of the article sounds so breathlessly over-excited that it's bordering on self-parody. The cell phone companies will regret their purchase of 3G spectrum! Those fools, they did not realize their 3G cell towers would soon be rendered obsolete, nay, ridiculous, by my mighty wireless router! It's not consumers buying consumer electronics, no, it's "an authentic grassroots phenomenon."

20after4 1y ago
It seems to me that, for the most part, it was warranted enthusiasm. Wi-Fi has lived up to most of the wildest predictions and probably achieved even greater adoption than anyone could have imagined back in the early days.
- chihuahua 1y ago
  That's certainly true; Wi-Fi is a useful and almost indispensable product. I just don't think it's a revolution in which the virtuous consumers wrest control from the evil overloads of Big Spectrum. I was using computers before Wi-Fi and eventually bought a Wi-Fi router for use at home, so it's not that I've never experienced world without Wi-Fi.
dualogy 1y ago
> The tone of the article sounds so breathlessly over-excited that it's bordering on self-parody. Welcome to every Wired article ever, certainly from its inception well into the mid-2000s at least. Today it's at best amusing, but those were times just 1-1.5 generations ago when that was truly, genuinely generally enjoyed (by techies & youngsters) as neither Tired nor Expired but (Hot)Wired, and as a needed/welcome breath of air in an ocean of seemingly-immutable last-century whiffs & echoes =)

topspin 1y ago

My first use of Wi-Fi was for "broadband" internet in very early 2000's. It wasn't that fast, but it was pretty cool. The access point was on a mountain top about 7 miles from my condo. My antenna was a parabolic aluminum grid in my attic. I think the permitted bandwidth was about 400 Kbps. The transceivers were Cisco Aironet 802.11b devices. That was my main Internet uplink for 5 or more years. About half way through I moved to another house and mounted the antenna outside on the roof for more gain, because the distance increased to about 11 miles. Caught some grief from the HOA, but I kept it up.

miladyincontrol 1y ago

A curious artifact of the older days is even to this day a surprising number of devices will caution about the dangers of connecting to an SSID named linksys, even if its WPA3, modern 802.11ax on both AP and client end, etc.

1970-01-01 1y ago

I remember the jump from 802.11b to g was profound. Speed was no longer a luxury. You could browse while torrenting an MP3 file at the same time, wirelessly! It was the golden era of the Internet :)

mjg59 1y ago

In 2000 my neighbour built a small network using two Orinoco Gold cards - an ad-hoc[1] network between his laptop (A Sony with a Neomagic chipset, I don't remember the precise model but it was beautiful) and the desktop in his room, and this was (a) utterly magical (b) his father was the son of someone very high up in one of the Scottish banks and so this was affordable for him and clearly outside the range of normal people In 2001 I bought a set of Prism 2 based cards that let me run HostAP (https://hostap.epitest.fi/ https://hostap.epitest.fi/) and was able to build my own network that didn't rely on ad-hoc mode and so everything was better but the speed at which all of this changed was incredible - we went from infrastructure being out of the reach of normal humans to it being a small reach, and by 2005 we were in the territory of all laptops having it by default. It was an incredible phase shift. [1] ad hoc was a way for wifi cards to talk to each other without there being an access point, and there was a period where operating systems would show ac-hoc devices as if they were access points, and Windows would remember the last ad-hoc network you'd joined and would advertise that if nothing else was available, and this led to "Free Internet Access" being something that would show up because it was an ad-hoc network someone else advertised and obviously you'd join that and then if you had no internet your laptop would broadcast it and someone else would join it and look the internet was actually genuinely worse in the past please stop assuming everything was better

NoiseBert69 1y ago

We tested Wifi-7 in our lab due to planned migrations. It's a huge quality mess right now. Either MLO doesn't work correctly or the drivers of the Modems (we tested Intel, Mediatek, Qualcomm, etc.) hit the shitter. For my private stuff I stick to Wifi-6 and wait until Wifi-8 arrives. Finally having "friendly coordinated handovers" between APs is one of the biggest wins for me.

ksec 1y ago
In case this still isn't common knowledge. You should always use WiFi 7 hardware as the latest WiFi 6E solution. I.e Latest Generation of WiFi is the best version of last generation. Just like when WiFi 6 came out, OFDMA didn't work well or wasn't even turned on by default. The same thing happened with WiFi 5 MU-MIMO, and WiFi 7 MLO. Expect the MLO to only work with WiFi 8. And for all the latency reduction and reliability upgrade with WiFi 8? The expect them to work well in WiFi 9.
izacus 1y ago
Wifi 7 without MLO works just fine and quickly though.

throw0101d 1y ago

The Serial Port put up a video saying that Apple really helped push Wifi into the mainstream with the AirPort: * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhBxWHrG7K8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhBxWHrG7K8

teleforce 1y ago

What they didn't mention in the article and most Wi-Fi historical narrative is the critical contribution from OFDM modulation waveform technology, the idea originated and patented by the radio astronomy research of CSIRO Australia [1],[2]. In the early days of Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.11 group was still testing spread spectrum and OFDM with 802.11b and 802.11a, respectively. But then it's become apparent that the best bandwidth come from the proper orthogonality of wireless modulation aka OFDM [1]. At the time of the OP article back in 2003 the incumbent cellular mobile modulation of 3G is still spread spectrum based CMDA system but by 4G it's OFDM all-in and the rest is history. CSIRO become much richer due to the patent, and radio astronomy based technology generated some hard cash for the research institute that mainly pursuing science. [1] Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_... [2] How the Aussie government "invented WiFi" and sued its way to $430 million [PDF]: https://www.vbllaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/How-The-Aussie-Government-Invented-WiFi-and-Sued-its-Way-to-430-Million.pdf https://www.vbllaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/How-The-Au...

andrepd 1y ago
Just one more example of how investment in fundamental science, without explicit reference to marketability or industry applications, often produce revolutionary technology which does have economic applications.