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I think they’re saying that due to how firewalls are deployed, everything end up either being built on tcp or udp, instead of using existing (or building new) l

I think they’re saying that due to how firewalls are deployed, everything end up either being built on tcp or udp, instead of using existing (or building new) layer four protocols more suited to solving the problem like sctp, et al. I’m not sure I agree though, because many firewalls already pass other protocols today, like GRE, IPSEC, etc.

IgorPartola 1y ago
That is exactly my point, thank you for clarifying. And yes IPSEC had started forcing people to open up their firewalls. If I had my way though it would be the other way around: all IP protocol numbers except those specifically deemed obsolete or insecure should be allowed, including a range for user defined custom protocols. We really painted ourselves into a corner of 6s and 17s.