5 ms·

I dug down trying to get the actual paper and it appears it's a pre-print with only the abstract available (but maybe I wasn't looking in the right spot). That

I dug down trying to get the actual paper and it appears it's a pre-print with only the abstract available (but maybe I wasn't looking in the right spot). That being said, the quotes from the author were more to the point of it being a milestone that in the UK that Solar+Battery systems were now less expensive than gas/coal. To my understanding, this is a milestone vs "raw" production numbers, which you're correct in saying have had solar as the cheapest option for years.

epistasis 1y ago
Holy crap, the UK has absolutely awful solar insolation, that solar and battery is now cheaper than coal really emphasizes how much the tech has advanced, and continues to advance! Germany also has absolutely terrible solar resources, worse than any continental US state, and is also deploying tons and tons of solar. Solar really is one of the more amazing technologies of our time, especially when combined with batteries, which advance almost as fast. We will have such greater reliability, cost, and air quality as coal is completely replaced by modern clean energy systems.
- DamonHD 1y ago
  UK insolation is very roughly half that of (say) California, IIRC... (BTW, this is my crowd at Surrey, and Ravi is my (IfS) director!)
- hvb2 1y ago
  Germany has deployed a lot of solar because of the Stromeinspeisungsgesetz from the 90s. It was the first feed in tariff law in the world afaik. It made it that you were guaranteed a certain rate for x amount of years. As a result people were driving to farmers to rent their roof to install solar on it.
- hinkley 1y ago
  There’s a weird thing the contestants in the solar car challenge that Australia has been hosting since forever where they generate more power on haze or partly cloudy days than on sunny. I don’t know if they ever sorted out why. Speculation was reflected light off the clouds, but I suspect panel temperature also played a role. And road temperature affects panel temps. What the UK cannot do is concentrating solar. The efficiency absolutely crashes in diffuse light.
  - LamaOfRuin 1y ago
    Yeah. The temperature issue would have been my first guess. Regarding concentrating solar: are people still trying to make that work for commercial generation? I thought this had generally failed to pan out for electricity generation.
    - rcxdude 1y ago
      Concentrated PV is pretty dead, the cost and complexity of the tracking is not at all worth it for the theoretical increase in efficiency.
      - hinkley 1y ago
        The latest discoveries with double sided panels really puts the last nail in that coffin I believe. There are still plants out there, but I don’t know how many are still operating versus being decommissioned.
    - hinkley 1y ago
      There are many variations of concentrating solar. There’s the tower, there’s the curved mirror with the tube of oil, and there’s the magnifying glass with a small, exotic solar cell that can handle 10 Suns’ worth of light. None of them work on overcast days because they rely on parallel rays of light.
- CobrastanJorji 1y ago
  It's kind of funny because you just know that in 30 years or so Texas is going to be a gloriously wealthy producer of solar power, and it'll probably be owned by the same people who own the oil fields today, but the current stranglehold of oil is preventing those very same people from getting richer.
  - PunchyHamster 1y ago
    You're not getting richer from selling cheaper energy
    - epistasis 1y ago
      When the alternative is other people selling the energy for cheaper while you sell no energy, that's even worse. Self-cannibalization is infinitely preferable to the regular sort of cannibalization.
    - vel0city 1y ago
      You can definitely get richer selling cheaper energy. If the market demand price of energy is still high but you reduce your costs, you're making more money.
  - pixl97 1y ago
    Being owned by the people that have oil is pretty true. I know a number of Texans that still make good money on their wells which allowed them to accumulate a lot of land. They've been receptive to adding wind and solar farms on their properties, with wind being a pretty big winner around here.
gglon 1y ago
The claim hinges entirely on the narrow definition of "large-scale energy generation." For the UK, with its high seasonal energy demand and low winter solar output, the cost of generation is almost irrelevant next to the cost of firming that power for 24/7/365 availability. While the paper[1] shows solar PV and daily-cycle batteries are getting cheaper, it also shows seasonal storage solutions like hydrogen are still an order of magnitude too expensive and inefficient (huge capex for electrolyzers/storage + poor round-trip efficiency). So providing reliable, 24/7/365 baseload power from PV + storage in the UK is demonstrably not cheaper than gas or nuclear today. [1] https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/master/file/data/Manuscript/Manuscript.docx https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/maste...
- pfdietz 1y ago
  The per-kWh capacity cost at the link for hydrogen is very high compared to others I've seen. I wonder at the assumptions going into it. Are they assuming above-surface compressed hydrogen tanks, or liquid hydrogen? Ultra cheap thermal storage promises cost at least an order of magnitude below that.
epistasis 1y ago
It's now passed peer-review, but hasn't yet been formatted into the journal's format as a PDF. Abstract here: https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770-solar-energy-in-2025-global-deployment-cost-trends-and-the-role-of-energy-storage-in-enabling-a-resilient-smart-energy-infrastructure https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770-solar... Which links to this .docx: https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/master/file/data/Manuscript/Manuscript.docx https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/maste...

epistasis 1y ago

Holy crap, the UK has absolutely awful solar insolation, that solar and battery is now cheaper than coal really emphasizes how much the tech has advanced, and continues to advance! Germany also has absolutely terrible solar resources, worse than any continental US state, and is also deploying tons and tons of solar. Solar really is one of the more amazing technologies of our time, especially when combined with batteries, which advance almost as fast. We will have such greater reliability, cost, and air quality as coal is completely replaced by modern clean energy systems.

DamonHD 1y ago
UK insolation is very roughly half that of (say) California, IIRC... (BTW, this is my crowd at Surrey, and Ravi is my (IfS) director!)
hvb2 1y ago
Germany has deployed a lot of solar because of the Stromeinspeisungsgesetz from the 90s. It was the first feed in tariff law in the world afaik. It made it that you were guaranteed a certain rate for x amount of years. As a result people were driving to farmers to rent their roof to install solar on it.
hinkley 1y ago
There’s a weird thing the contestants in the solar car challenge that Australia has been hosting since forever where they generate more power on haze or partly cloudy days than on sunny. I don’t know if they ever sorted out why. Speculation was reflected light off the clouds, but I suspect panel temperature also played a role. And road temperature affects panel temps. What the UK cannot do is concentrating solar. The efficiency absolutely crashes in diffuse light.
- LamaOfRuin 1y ago
  Yeah. The temperature issue would have been my first guess. Regarding concentrating solar: are people still trying to make that work for commercial generation? I thought this had generally failed to pan out for electricity generation.
  - rcxdude 1y ago
    Concentrated PV is pretty dead, the cost and complexity of the tracking is not at all worth it for the theoretical increase in efficiency.
    - hinkley 1y ago
      The latest discoveries with double sided panels really puts the last nail in that coffin I believe. There are still plants out there, but I don’t know how many are still operating versus being decommissioned.
  - hinkley 1y ago
    There are many variations of concentrating solar. There’s the tower, there’s the curved mirror with the tube of oil, and there’s the magnifying glass with a small, exotic solar cell that can handle 10 Suns’ worth of light. None of them work on overcast days because they rely on parallel rays of light.
CobrastanJorji 1y ago
It's kind of funny because you just know that in 30 years or so Texas is going to be a gloriously wealthy producer of solar power, and it'll probably be owned by the same people who own the oil fields today, but the current stranglehold of oil is preventing those very same people from getting richer.
- PunchyHamster 1y ago
  You're not getting richer from selling cheaper energy
  - epistasis 1y ago
    When the alternative is other people selling the energy for cheaper while you sell no energy, that's even worse. Self-cannibalization is infinitely preferable to the regular sort of cannibalization.
  - vel0city 1y ago
    You can definitely get richer selling cheaper energy. If the market demand price of energy is still high but you reduce your costs, you're making more money.
- pixl97 1y ago
  Being owned by the people that have oil is pretty true. I know a number of Texans that still make good money on their wells which allowed them to accumulate a lot of land. They've been receptive to adding wind and solar farms on their properties, with wind being a pretty big winner around here.

gglon 1y ago

The claim hinges entirely on the narrow definition of "large-scale energy generation." For the UK, with its high seasonal energy demand and low winter solar output, the cost of generation is almost irrelevant next to the cost of firming that power for 24/7/365 availability. While the paper[1] shows solar PV and daily-cycle batteries are getting cheaper, it also shows seasonal storage solutions like hydrogen are still an order of magnitude too expensive and inefficient (huge capex for electrolyzers/storage + poor round-trip efficiency). So providing reliable, 24/7/365 baseload power from PV + storage in the UK is demonstrably not cheaper than gas or nuclear today. [1] https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/master/file/data/Manuscript/Manuscript.docx https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/maste...

pfdietz 1y ago
The per-kWh capacity cost at the link for hydrogen is very high compared to others I've seen. I wonder at the assumptions going into it. Are they assuming above-surface compressed hydrogen tanks, or liquid hydrogen? Ultra cheap thermal storage promises cost at least an order of magnitude below that.

epistasis 1y ago

It's now passed peer-review, but hasn't yet been formatted into the journal's format as a PDF. Abstract here: https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770-solar-energy-in-2025-global-deployment-cost-trends-and-the-role-of-energy-storage-in-enabling-a-resilient-smart-energy-infrastructure https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770-solar... Which links to this .docx: https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/master/file/data/Manuscript/Manuscript.docx https://www.authorea.com/users/960972/articles/1329770/maste...