This is from 2019. It is a very short excerpt from a 2019 book, which is mentioned at the end, but oddly the link is not to the book itself: https://tylercowen

This is from 2019. It is a very short excerpt from a 2019 book, which is mentioned at the end, but oddly the link is not to the book itself: https://tylercowen.com/dd-product/big-business/ https://tylercowen.com/dd-product/big-business/ The two papers referenced appear to be: Taylor 2013: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304405X12002437 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03044... Taylor 2013 (an appendix diving into the math): https://finance-faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/luket/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/ceo_wage_dynamics_appendix.pdf https://finance-faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/luket/wp-content/u... Nguyen and Nielsen 2014: http://www.kaspermeisnernielsen.com/WDT_MS.pdf http://www.kaspermeisnernielsen.com/WDT_MS.pdf I was not able to immediately identify the reference to the worker compensation statistic referred to as "Isen 2012".