My first thought was that Google wants to stop crawling paywalled content (and then later displaying it in their "AI Overviews".) But I wonder if this penalize

My first thought was that Google wants to stop crawling paywalled content (and then later displaying it in their "AI Overviews".) But I wonder if this penalizes paywalled content. (If it's not crawled, then isn't it also no longer indexed in search results?)