Maxwell’s demon has been a gedankenexperiment used to study these sorts of issues for over a century now. A well-written 2025 review is available at: https://

Maxwell’s demon has been a gedankenexperiment used to study these sorts of issues for over a century now. A well-written 2025 review is available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07740 https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07740