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This doesn't make sense to me intuitively. It must be a wave. Imagine you have a fault line. There is a left side and a right side to the fault line. If the le
by ninetyninenine 1y ago
This doesn't make sense to me intuitively. It must be a wave.
Imagine you have a fault line. There is a left side and a right side to the fault line. If the left side lowers with a shift then that shift MUST be localized to the area around the fault. Because if it wasn't then that means there's an elevation change across the board for everything to the left of the fault. You see how that doesn't make sense? So if the entire country of japan was on the left side of the fault then the entire country of japan shifts in elevation which is unrealistic.
So that means, if what you say is semi-true then the shift in elevation is localized to the area left along the fault but the elevation further left remains the same. It's like a slight dip or bump along the fault line. It must be like this because the alternative is just unrealistic. This MUST be what happens when tectonic plates "shift". You won't see the ENTIRE plate shifting in elevation.
With naive logic, one would think that the water simply fills the localized gap but given how deep the ocean is relative to the actual shift way down in the abyss I'm betting if you were on a boat on top of the fault you wouldn't notice anything. But the movement does create a slight imperceptible "filling" that you don't notice. This is a "wave" but it's invisible.
The wave will translate leftward if the movement of the "shift" was sort of in that direction, but you don't see it. BUT as the sea floor gets nearer and nearer to the surface of the ocean the energy of the wave gets squuezed into less and less ocean water mass (i'm remembering how tsunamis work now) and THEN it becomes visible. Right? Just imagine a sideways cross section. As the tiny wave travels from big ocean with huge depth to coastline with no depth the energy of the wave gets concentrated into a thinner and thinner layer of water.
My intuition just sort of converged with my obscure memory of how tsunamis work so I'm pretty sure this is what's going on.
So it is indeed a "wave" that is acting on wave like phenomena beyond simply "filling a gap". In fact say there's an elevation lowering on the left side of the fault by 1 meter. The resulting wave on the coast line hundreds of miles away will be a wave that extends upward by MORE then 1 meter above sea level which is the opposite of water "filling up a gap." That's totally a wave.
Additionally water from tsunamis always recede. This wouldn't happen if the "wall of water" was simply equalizing. If that's the case the water would never recede.
Any expert who says otherwise, let me know.
edit: Actually why the fuck am I using my intuition to explain it? Just cite a source:
https://www.noaa.gov/explainers/science-behind-tsunamis https://www.noaa.gov/explainers/science-behind-tsunamis
tsunamis are 100% waves as explained in the link. Anyone who says otherwise clearly doesn't know what they are talking about, that includes the person I'm responding to. End of story.
- jamal-kumar 1y agohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAFYVpX45xs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAFYVpX45xs Here's a video of what it looks like from the 2011 event, from the POV of the coast guard approaching it. Waves don't typically look like a sheet has been flapped across one front of the entire horizon of what is visible on the ocean
- ninetyninenine 1y agoYeah that's a wave bro. Notice how the ocean rises above it's own typical sea level? That's not water "filling in a gap" the way tides do it as sea level changes. That's a huge ass wave as it's a pulse traveling on top of the ocean, above sea level.
- AshleyGrant 1y agoThat's what it is like out at sea. There's a reason tsunamis are referred to as "tidal waves." For example, watch this video of a tsunami hitting a port today: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1B1J6sgFxk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1B1J6sgFxk
- bee_rider 1y agoYeah, they are waves I think. Just, really incredibly big waves with lots of mass behind them. I think people want to say “not a wave” to emphasize the fact that they are much bigger than the waves that the local environment is used to, so they can be really surprising.
- throwaway290 1y ago> If the left side lowers with a shift then that shift MUST be localized to the area around the fault. Because if it wasn't then that means there's an elevation change across the board for everything to the left of the fault. You see how that doesn't make sense Yo heard of fluid dynamics? Good luck localizing this;) maybe you can build a wall or something real quick Obviously it is all technically waves. Even if EVERYTHING to the left lowered we would be talking about waves caused by it. But it don't need to be all lowered because waves propagate. And point is these particular waves, tsunami are not the waves you think about because you saw some on the beach. It's an ocean rising for a while. Watch some vids to get a vibe for it.