> Checked exceptions, in contrast to unchecked, means that if a function/method deep in your call stack is changed to throw an exception, you may have to change

> Checked exceptions, in contrast to unchecked, means that if a function/method deep in your call stack is changed to throw an exception, you may have to change many function (to at least denote that they will throw that exception or some exception) between the handler and the thrower. That's the point! The whole reason for checked exceptions is to gain the benefit of knowing if a function starts throwing an exception that it didn't before, so you can decide how to handle it. It's a good thing, not a bad thing! It's no different from having a type system which can tell you if the arguments to a function change, or if its return type does.