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I got triggered enough to write an angry rebuttal. The structure is familiar: first, a summary of the breathless hype that AI will change everything. Then, a c
by jtrn 1y ago
I got triggered enough to write an angry rebuttal.
The structure is familiar: first, a summary of the breathless hype that AI will change everything. Then, a collection of counterpoints suggesting it's all overblown. The grand conclusion? That everything is confusing, nobody knows anything for sure, and the wisest stance is to take it all with a "large grain of salt."
The truth is, we know an immense amount about AI, and pretending otherwise is not a sign of wisdom, but an excuse to disengage from the most important technological shift of our time.
First, a note on the sloppy analogy of the "economic sacrificial lamb," referring to those first disrupted by AI. This analogy is not just melodramatic; it’s incorrect. Developers aren't being passively offered up to some AI deity. They are the first to feel the effects because they are the ones building, implementing, and integrating the technology. They are not the lamb; they are the blacksmiths forging a new kind of hammer and, in the process, figuring out how it changes their own workshop. Their proximity to the change is a consequence of their agency, not their victimhood.
The most frustrating claim, however, is the idea that "we don’t yet know anything for sure." To anyone working with or studying these systems, this is patently absurd. While the long-term societal outcome is uncertain, we have a vast and growing body of practical, empirical knowledge about how these models work.
We know, for example, that providing specific context and reference material dramatically improves answer quality and reduces hallucinations—the entire principle behind the now-dominant RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) architecture. We know about scaling laws, prompt engineering best practices, and fine-tuning methodologies. We have gigabytes of data on what tasks AI excels at (boilerplate code, synthesis, translation) and where it fails (complex reasoning, factual accuracy, planning). To dismiss this mountain of hard-won engineering knowledge is to be aggressively ignorant.
Then there is the Double Standard. Cal Newport has built his brand as a productivity expert, offering systems for "deep work" and focus. Yet, as any psychologist or organizational behavior expert can attest, human productivity is a field where "moving the needle predictably" is a notoriously difficult, almost impossible task. It’s a domain riddled with individual differences, cultural nuances, and contradictory findings. For a guru from a field that lacks hard empirical certainty to demand it from the nascent field of AI exposes a glaring double standard. He is holding AI to a standard of proof that the behavioral sciences—the foundation of his own work—have never been able to meet. It's a rhetorical move that positions him as a wise skeptic, but to me, it comes off as hypocrisy.
And then the final, tired advice: be skeptical. Take it with a grain of salt. This isn't insight; it's a cliché that has been the default take for every technological shift of the last thirty years. It’s safe, lazy, and frankly, boring. We don't need more generic skepticism. We need engaged, critical, hands-on analysis. The interesting work isn't in declaring the future unknowable from an armchair by has-been intellectuals that are unable or unwilling to keep up with recent developments.
- no_wizard 1y ago>The truth is, we know an immense amount about AI We (as researchers and developers in the field) know alot about how its technically implemented, like building models, making improvements etc. These can be quantified and tracked. The heart of the matter is this: >societal outcome is uncertain I think all speculation around AI is heavily weighted about that as opposed to what do we know about AI from a technical perspective? which isn't even usually part of the discourse, unless we're talking about AI safety, which the bad actors try to pretend the technology isn't built in a well known way or can have predictable results etc. A good chunk of the problem (certainly more than half) is that you have bad actors that need to sell the world on AI, and you have actual technical implementors who really know alot about these systems but are most often employed by folks who benefit from gatekeeping the technology and refuse any attempts at oversight, often claiming we don't know alot about how these systems work while simultaneously employing people who definitely know how these systems work. The industry has done this to itself, by making false claims and talking out of both sides of their mouth, while the actual technically skilled folks are for various reasons, largely stuck in the middle without much room at the broader discussion table
- jtrn 1y agoAn observation mostly perfectly explained by failure to differentiate scientists from journalists. And what do you mean “done this to itself”. What is this?
- jtrn 1y agoAnd you do realize I was specifically contrasting how much and how we know about AI versus how much we know, for instance, in the field of productivity psychology. In addition to how idiotic it is to say we know nothing. If we know nothing about AI, then by the same standard, we know nothing about anything. Or let me put it simply to you. If we had a random average firm, and we either gave them a copy of Newport's book on productivity or a subscription to Gemini, with all we surely must KNOW regarding productivity, the book version of the firm would become massively more productive, no?
- ninetyninenine 1y agoYou used AI to write this.