5 ms·

I can buy that humans can see at least 120hz at a minimum. 60Hz is the generally accepted threshold, but I’ve long suspected that 120Hz has mostly imperceptible

I can buy that humans can see at least 120hz at a minimum. 60Hz is the generally accepted threshold, but I’ve long suspected that 120Hz has mostly imperceptible effects that are still noticeable, if rarely. I can’t buy this: > I've also learnt I do benefit from the 8 kHz setting of my mouse, as even at 3200 DPI with fast & smooth motion, some frames still miss a pointer update It may be true that pointer updates were being missed. But does that really affect anything? It turns out that there’s a way to test this experimentally. Do a double blind experiment, just like in science. If you can tell which monitor is 240hz more than randomly, then it matters. Ditto for the pointer updates. The corollary is that if you can’t tell with better than random chance, then none of this matters, no matter how much you think it does. Experiments like this have decisively settled the “Does higher sampling rate matter when listening to music?” debate, among other questions. People still swear that they can tell that there’s a difference, but it’s expectation bias. They’re mistaken. (10ms drops every few seconds would definitely be noticeable though; that wasn’t the point.)

ptramo 1y ago
As per the post, I wrote this tool to confirm I was getting jerks of ~10ms every few seconds on one USB port and not the other. This would _suggest_ I can catch differences around the ballpark of 100 Hz. I'm game for a randomized blinded test on 120 Hz refresh rate vs 240 Hz refresh rate. I would indeed be very curious to confirm I can tell the difference with a proper protocol. Many years back (we were on CRTs), I was in similar shoes, convinced my friend couldn't tell the difference between 60 Hz and 90 Hz when playing video games. Turns out he only needed to look at the pointer through one push of the mouse to tell right away, successful 100% of the time in a blinded experiment.
- ptramo 1y ago
  As to how you can perceive the difference between 120 events per second and 240, I have what I hope is a fairly simple explanation. It's like lightning strokes of tens of microseconds making a lasting impression on your perception of the scene. You don't "count" strokes over time, but in space. When you make circles fast and large enough on screen, you can evaluate the number of cursors that appear before your eyes. At 4 circles per second, is each circle made of ~60 pointers or ~30? Belief not fact: it's not hard to guess.
  - sillysaurusx 1y ago
    I was going to reply with this: “If anyone wants to implement this, I think the way to do it is to put the mouse cursor randomly on the edge of a circle whose radius is a few hundred pixels. The randomness is important, though I’m not sure it would be possible to count how many cursors there are.” And then I realized that doesn’t work, for a few reasons. One is that you won’t be able to count how many cursors appear during one second. It’ll all look like a jumble. That leads to the argument that you should place the cursors at a consistent spacing, and the spacing needs to make it so that the cursors stay at the same spot on the screen each loop around the circle. Unfortunately that doesn’t work either, because you’ll end up seeing a trail of cursors going around a circle once per second, and counting the cursors is hopeless. So I think you’d need to make a list of the spots on the circle where the cursors should go, then randomly select from them as quickly as possible. That will let each cursor be perceptible because they’ll be spread out over time; the next cursor won’t be just one pixel apart, so this eliminates the “trail of cursors” problem. I’m still a bit skeptical this could work, but I admit I can’t think of a reason it wouldn’t. You’ll need to be careful, because it’s really easy to fool yourself that you’ve done it correctly when you haven’t. It would be interesting to make a WebGL canvas and try this out for real. Or maybe just reposition the mouse cursor with Python instead of doing anything graphical. It seems important to reposition the mouse cursor rather than use WebGL to draw frames, but I think both could work. Actually, the WebGL route would be more faithful to the question of whether gamers specifically can notice 240Hz; there are all kinds of reasons why repositioning the mouse cursor wouldn’t really tell you that. Vice-versa too, because it might be possible to notice when repositioning cursors but not when using WebGL, though I can’t think of why that would be the case. Neat idea. Thanks.
- amluto 1y ago
  > Many years back (we were on CRTs), I was in similar shoes, convinced my friend couldn't tell the difference between 60 Hz and 90 Hz when playing video games. That’s a silly experiment. I could look at a CRT with a completely static image and tell almost immediately whether it was at 60Hz, 90Hz or 120Hz. Flickr at 60Hz was awful, 90Hz was clearly perceptible, and even 120Hz was often somewhat noticeable. And most CRT/graphics card combos would become perceptibly blurry in the horizontal direction at 120Hz at any reasonable desktop resolution, so you could never truly win. Interlaced modes made the flicker much less visible, but the crawling effect was easy to see and distracting.
  - andai 1y ago
    The effects you describe are specific to CRTs only, right? Caused by the electron beam effectively illuminating one pixel at a time?
    - pvg 1y ago
      Yes this a (computer) CRT thing. The commenter might be misremembering the exact numbers, 60 Hz baseline is a flat panel thing, by the mid to late 90s, 75 Hz was something a typical computer CRT would generally aim for and was part of various standards and recommendations.
      - ptramo 1y ago
        > 60 Hz baseline is a flat panel thing It's so many things, starting with the North American electric grid, NTSC, etc. Yes my graphics card + monitor could theoretically run at more than 60 Hz. When I got to choose between resolution and refresh rate, I picked resolution. Hence 60 Hz.
      - amluto 1y ago
        I’m fairly confident I remember the numbers right. And VESA DMT indeed has 1600x1200 at 60, 65, 70, 75, 85 and 120Hz, and IIRC my old CRT would sync at 144Hz as well with somewhat dubious performance. https://glenwing.github.io/docs/VESA-DMT-1.12.pdf https://glenwing.github.io/docs/VESA-DMT-1.12.pdf
haiku2077 1y ago
> I can buy that humans can see at least 120hz at a minimum. 60Hz is the generally accepted threshold, but I’ve long suspected that 120Hz has mostly imperceptible effects that are still noticeable, if rarely. There are videos on youtube showing people perceive differences at much higher framerates. e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX31kZbAXsA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX31kZbAXsA (long video, so you can skip to the end - they found that even casual players were performing measurably more consistently at 240Hz than even 144Hz.) Anecdotally, I recently switched to playing racing games at 165FPS and the difference is massive!
tverbeure 1y ago
Higher refresh rates don't have to be perceptible to be useful: they can shift the balance in head-to-head gaming. Imagine 2 identical gaming setups with 2 players that have the same skill set. In an FPS game, you'd expect each of those players to win 50% of the games. Now switch one monitor from 120Hz to 240Hz. On average, the player on the 240Hz monitor will see their adversary 4ms earlier than the player on the 120Hz monitor and thus be able to push the mouse button earlier too.
- nkrisc 1y ago
  I think this sort of effect odd what makes people think they can tell the difference - they can notice the indirect side-effects that correlate with the difference. A pro FPS player might notice that they loose contests peeking around corners more often. Obviously network latency in online games will be a factor as well, but since it likely averages out for both players over time, I would guess you can mostly discount it along with alternating who’s doing the peeking. I don’t think anyone could look at a scene on a 120hz vs 240hz display and tell the difference, there needs to be some indirect clue.
  - sjoedev 1y ago
    I play video games at a decently high level (like top ~10% in a few competitive games). To support what you’re saying, I can tell the difference between 144hz and 240hz if I’m in control. For example, if I can shake the screen around. If I’m just watching, I’m not sure I could even tell the difference between 60hz and 144hz.
    - tverbeure 1y ago
      esports games are played with vsync disabled, which means you'll get tearing when there's a rendered frame update in the middle of a scan. At 60Hz, you'd definitely see the tear, at 144Hz much less. So that would be a way to notice the difference as a third party observer.
- brookst 1y ago
  Do any competitive FPS games actually render 240 different frames in a second? Because if both players’ hardware is doing 60FPS, that monitor difference changes nothing.
gblargg 1y ago
There could be side-effects of these higher rates that are noticeable, or bugs in handling different rates.
tuatoru 1y ago
> Experiments like this have decisively settled the “Does higher sampling rate matter when listening to music?” debate... Not really relevant. Music is experienced after a Fourier transform, in frequency space, The more telling example is that experienced drummers get frustrated by lag of 2 ms from computer-generated effects. That's 500 Hz.
tofof 1y ago
So tired of defending against this same, old, completely wrong intuition from people especially those saying "do the science" to justify their ignorance instead of looking themselves since the science has already been done and it's coming up on a full century old. From this one paper alone, humans can perceive information from a single frame at 2000 Hz. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 Humans can read numbers and reproduce them immediately a 5 digit number is displayed for 1 frame at 400 fps. This is a single exposure, it is not a looping thing with persistence of vision or anything like that. 7 digit numbers required the framerate to be 333 fps. Another student produced 9 digit number from a single frame at 300 fps. These were the average results. The record results were a correct reproduction of a 7 digit number from a single viewing of a single frame at 2000 Hz. This was the limit within 2% accuracy of the tachistoscopic equipment in question. From the progression of the students chasing records, no slowing of their progression had ever been in sight. The later papers from this author involve considerable engineering difficulty to construct an even faster tachistocope and are limited by 1930s-1940s technology. This research led the US Navy in WW2 to adopt tachistotopic training methods for aircraft recognition replacing the WEFT paradigm (which had approximately a 0% success rate) to a 1 frame at 75 fps paradigm which led to 95% of cadets reaching 80% accuracy on recognition, and 100% of cadets reaching 62.5% accuracy after just 50 sessions. Yes, humans can see 2000 fps. Yes, humans can see well beyond 2000 fps in later work from this researcher. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 Yes, humans can detect flicker well above 1000 fps in daily life at the periphery of vision with cone cells as cone cells can fire from a single photon of light and our edge detection circuits operate at a far higher frequency than our luminance and flicker-fusion circuits. Here's flicker being discriminated from steady light at an average of 2 kHz for 40 degree saccades, and an upper limit above 5 kHz during 20 degree saccades, which would be much more typical for eyes on a computer monitor. There is no known upper limit to the frequency of human vision that is detectable. As far as I know, all studies (such as this one I link) have always been able to measure up to the reliable detection limit of their equipment, never up to a human limit.
- chrisweekly 1y ago
  Best comment in the threads, IMHO. Thanks for the details.
amluto 1y ago
The author didn’t say that they have a use for those 3200 updates per second other than as a workaround for some other issue. With a competently composited desktop and applications that pace input processing and frame generation well, and ignoring pointer acceleration, 1 correctly timed update per frame is enough. (As far as I know this does not exist from any vendor on a modern system other than for games, although really old Apple II-era software often got it right.). For acceleration, some pointer history is needed. And no one has a mouse that has an API that allows the host to pace the updates. Presumably the 3200 Hz is needed for a combination of reasons: - Under ideal conditions, if you want less than 10% variation in the number of samples per frame at 240Hz, you may need ~2400Hz. This effect is visible even by human eyeballs — you can see multiple cursor images across your field of view, and uneven spacing is noticeable. - The mouse itself may work less well at a lower sampling rate. - The OS and input stack may be poorly designed and work better at higher rates. In any case, the application and cursor implementation are unlikely to ask for a mouse location more than once per frame, so the user is not really using 3200 updates per second, but that’s irrelevant.
- ptramo 1y ago
  First it's settings not real numbers. I'm not claiming that's how the mice actually perform, only how I tell them to perform. Second 3200 was DPI not Hz. I can trivially tell how much I have to move with 3200 DPI (my sweet spot with 2 4K monitors), 4800 DPI, and 6400. For Hz, it was the polling rate. With a configured 8000 Hz polling rate which is a lie/peak, I still see stalls in the 4ms range with my hardware. As to acceleration I disable it. To truly lose it at high DPIs I've had to install RawAccel on Microsoft Windows.
modeless 1y ago
How much latency you can perceive greatly depends on the context. But in the right context humans can perceive display latency down close to 1 ms as demonstrated by Microsoft Research many years ago. There is no excuse to be skeptical about that. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOvQCPLkPt4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOvQCPLkPt4
eviks 1y ago
Where did you get 60 as generally accepted from?
- sillysaurusx 1y ago
  People were skeptical that 120Hz vs 60Hz made any difference in gaming. I’m still not sure how skeptical I should be. The threshold seems somewhere between 60 and 240, and it’s really hard to believe that 240 makes a measurable difference in real world performance (e.g. competitive games). But I can believe 120Hz matters vs 60Hz. There’s also confusion over human response time vs whether you can perceive something. Even if 240Hz looks slightly different, if a human can’t react to that difference (other than to say it looks nicer, which is a personal preference rather than an empirical assessment of “better”) then it doesn’t really matter anyway. Kind of like how Avatar looked different in 48Hz instead of 24Hz, and at the time it was hailed as some revolution in movies, and then it came and went. Personal preference. As a direct answer to your question, I was a gamedev from 2005 to 2012, and back then people were arguing that 120Hz couldn’t make a difference and that 60Hz was fine. It stuck with me, since it seemed mistaken. So I shouldn’t have said “generally accepted,” just “I vaguely remember the world arguing a decade or so ago that 60Hz was good enough in all situations, e.g. competitive gaming.”
  - ptramo 1y ago
    Being truer to reality where movement is continuous is not a subjective assessment. It doesn't look different, it looks more like what it's supposed to if realism is the goal. That's not a matter of taste.
turboponyy 1y ago
> It turns out that there’s a way to test this experimentally. Do a double blind experiment, just like in science. If you can tell which monitor is 240hz more than randomly, then it matters. Ditto for the pointer updates. You can easily tell - easily. There is a reason why monitors go 500Hz and beyond now. I consider 240 FPS at 240Hz to be choppy. I can tell the difference between ~200 FPS and framerates of 300 FPS and beyond at 240Hz - telling the difference between 120Hz and 240Hz would be absolutely trivial.
Xss3 1y ago
60hz isnt a generally accepted threshold by anyone. This entire opinion is based on junk. Why do you think the brain has such limits? Youve drawn them from where exactly?
- sillysaurusx 1y ago
  On the contrary, if you ask a random person how fast the fps needs to be before it doesn’t really matter, the vast majority will say either 60 (because that’s usually the cap) or 24 (because it’s what movies use). If it wasn’t generally accepted, the world wouldn’t use it in well over 9 out of 10 cases. You’re correct that the rest of my comment was mistaken; see the sibling comment that presents a paper from nearly a century ago showing that humans can perceive up to 2,000 Hz.
  - Xss3 1y ago
    Doesnt matter for enjoyment of a product Vs is some sort of threshold of noticeability are very different.
  - dmonitor 1y ago
    > If it wasn’t generally accepted, the world wouldn’t use it in well over 9 out of 10 cases. This is driven by standardization, not any kind of human perception limit.
  - haiku2077 1y ago
    60 comes from the electrical grid - 20th century TV used the electrical grid to sync rather than forcing every TV to have a perfectly synced clock. Regions that didn't have 60Hz electrical grids used other standard framerates. 24 comes from the first "talkies" that had syncronized sound - it was the lowest framerate that sounded good. Before that, silent films were often at lower framerates to reduce the cost of film.

ptramo 1y ago

As per the post, I wrote this tool to confirm I was getting jerks of ~10ms every few seconds on one USB port and not the other. This would _suggest_ I can catch differences around the ballpark of 100 Hz. I'm game for a randomized blinded test on 120 Hz refresh rate vs 240 Hz refresh rate. I would indeed be very curious to confirm I can tell the difference with a proper protocol. Many years back (we were on CRTs), I was in similar shoes, convinced my friend couldn't tell the difference between 60 Hz and 90 Hz when playing video games. Turns out he only needed to look at the pointer through one push of the mouse to tell right away, successful 100% of the time in a blinded experiment.

ptramo 1y ago
As to how you can perceive the difference between 120 events per second and 240, I have what I hope is a fairly simple explanation. It's like lightning strokes of tens of microseconds making a lasting impression on your perception of the scene. You don't "count" strokes over time, but in space. When you make circles fast and large enough on screen, you can evaluate the number of cursors that appear before your eyes. At 4 circles per second, is each circle made of ~60 pointers or ~30? Belief not fact: it's not hard to guess.
- sillysaurusx 1y ago
  I was going to reply with this: “If anyone wants to implement this, I think the way to do it is to put the mouse cursor randomly on the edge of a circle whose radius is a few hundred pixels. The randomness is important, though I’m not sure it would be possible to count how many cursors there are.” And then I realized that doesn’t work, for a few reasons. One is that you won’t be able to count how many cursors appear during one second. It’ll all look like a jumble. That leads to the argument that you should place the cursors at a consistent spacing, and the spacing needs to make it so that the cursors stay at the same spot on the screen each loop around the circle. Unfortunately that doesn’t work either, because you’ll end up seeing a trail of cursors going around a circle once per second, and counting the cursors is hopeless. So I think you’d need to make a list of the spots on the circle where the cursors should go, then randomly select from them as quickly as possible. That will let each cursor be perceptible because they’ll be spread out over time; the next cursor won’t be just one pixel apart, so this eliminates the “trail of cursors” problem. I’m still a bit skeptical this could work, but I admit I can’t think of a reason it wouldn’t. You’ll need to be careful, because it’s really easy to fool yourself that you’ve done it correctly when you haven’t. It would be interesting to make a WebGL canvas and try this out for real. Or maybe just reposition the mouse cursor with Python instead of doing anything graphical. It seems important to reposition the mouse cursor rather than use WebGL to draw frames, but I think both could work. Actually, the WebGL route would be more faithful to the question of whether gamers specifically can notice 240Hz; there are all kinds of reasons why repositioning the mouse cursor wouldn’t really tell you that. Vice-versa too, because it might be possible to notice when repositioning cursors but not when using WebGL, though I can’t think of why that would be the case. Neat idea. Thanks.
amluto 1y ago
> Many years back (we were on CRTs), I was in similar shoes, convinced my friend couldn't tell the difference between 60 Hz and 90 Hz when playing video games. That’s a silly experiment. I could look at a CRT with a completely static image and tell almost immediately whether it was at 60Hz, 90Hz or 120Hz. Flickr at 60Hz was awful, 90Hz was clearly perceptible, and even 120Hz was often somewhat noticeable. And most CRT/graphics card combos would become perceptibly blurry in the horizontal direction at 120Hz at any reasonable desktop resolution, so you could never truly win. Interlaced modes made the flicker much less visible, but the crawling effect was easy to see and distracting.
- andai 1y ago
  The effects you describe are specific to CRTs only, right? Caused by the electron beam effectively illuminating one pixel at a time?
  - pvg 1y ago
    Yes this a (computer) CRT thing. The commenter might be misremembering the exact numbers, 60 Hz baseline is a flat panel thing, by the mid to late 90s, 75 Hz was something a typical computer CRT would generally aim for and was part of various standards and recommendations.
    - ptramo 1y ago
      > 60 Hz baseline is a flat panel thing It's so many things, starting with the North American electric grid, NTSC, etc. Yes my graphics card + monitor could theoretically run at more than 60 Hz. When I got to choose between resolution and refresh rate, I picked resolution. Hence 60 Hz.
    - amluto 1y ago
      I’m fairly confident I remember the numbers right. And VESA DMT indeed has 1600x1200 at 60, 65, 70, 75, 85 and 120Hz, and IIRC my old CRT would sync at 144Hz as well with somewhat dubious performance. https://glenwing.github.io/docs/VESA-DMT-1.12.pdf https://glenwing.github.io/docs/VESA-DMT-1.12.pdf

haiku2077 1y ago

> I can buy that humans can see at least 120hz at a minimum. 60Hz is the generally accepted threshold, but I’ve long suspected that 120Hz has mostly imperceptible effects that are still noticeable, if rarely. There are videos on youtube showing people perceive differences at much higher framerates. e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX31kZbAXsA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX31kZbAXsA (long video, so you can skip to the end - they found that even casual players were performing measurably more consistently at 240Hz than even 144Hz.) Anecdotally, I recently switched to playing racing games at 165FPS and the difference is massive!

tverbeure 1y ago

Higher refresh rates don't have to be perceptible to be useful: they can shift the balance in head-to-head gaming. Imagine 2 identical gaming setups with 2 players that have the same skill set. In an FPS game, you'd expect each of those players to win 50% of the games. Now switch one monitor from 120Hz to 240Hz. On average, the player on the 240Hz monitor will see their adversary 4ms earlier than the player on the 120Hz monitor and thus be able to push the mouse button earlier too.

nkrisc 1y ago
I think this sort of effect odd what makes people think they can tell the difference - they can notice the indirect side-effects that correlate with the difference. A pro FPS player might notice that they loose contests peeking around corners more often. Obviously network latency in online games will be a factor as well, but since it likely averages out for both players over time, I would guess you can mostly discount it along with alternating who’s doing the peeking. I don’t think anyone could look at a scene on a 120hz vs 240hz display and tell the difference, there needs to be some indirect clue.
- sjoedev 1y ago
  I play video games at a decently high level (like top ~10% in a few competitive games). To support what you’re saying, I can tell the difference between 144hz and 240hz if I’m in control. For example, if I can shake the screen around. If I’m just watching, I’m not sure I could even tell the difference between 60hz and 144hz.
  - tverbeure 1y ago
    esports games are played with vsync disabled, which means you'll get tearing when there's a rendered frame update in the middle of a scan. At 60Hz, you'd definitely see the tear, at 144Hz much less. So that would be a way to notice the difference as a third party observer.
brookst 1y ago
Do any competitive FPS games actually render 240 different frames in a second? Because if both players’ hardware is doing 60FPS, that monitor difference changes nothing.

gblargg 1y ago

There could be side-effects of these higher rates that are noticeable, or bugs in handling different rates.

tuatoru 1y ago

> Experiments like this have decisively settled the “Does higher sampling rate matter when listening to music?” debate... Not really relevant. Music is experienced after a Fourier transform, in frequency space, The more telling example is that experienced drummers get frustrated by lag of 2 ms from computer-generated effects. That's 500 Hz.

tofof 1y ago

So tired of defending against this same, old, completely wrong intuition from people especially those saying "do the science" to justify their ignorance instead of looking themselves since the science has already been done and it's coming up on a full century old. From this one paper alone, humans can perceive information from a single frame at 2000 Hz. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 Humans can read numbers and reproduce them immediately a 5 digit number is displayed for 1 frame at 400 fps. This is a single exposure, it is not a looping thing with persistence of vision or anything like that. 7 digit numbers required the framerate to be 333 fps. Another student produced 9 digit number from a single frame at 300 fps. These were the average results. The record results were a correct reproduction of a 7 digit number from a single viewing of a single frame at 2000 Hz. This was the limit within 2% accuracy of the tachistoscopic equipment in question. From the progression of the students chasing records, no slowing of their progression had ever been in sight. The later papers from this author involve considerable engineering difficulty to construct an even faster tachistocope and are limited by 1930s-1940s technology. This research led the US Navy in WW2 to adopt tachistotopic training methods for aircraft recognition replacing the WEFT paradigm (which had approximately a 0% success rate) to a 1 frame at 75 fps paradigm which led to 95% of cadets reaching 80% accuracy on recognition, and 100% of cadets reaching 62.5% accuracy after just 50 sessions. Yes, humans can see 2000 fps. Yes, humans can see well beyond 2000 fps in later work from this researcher. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1945.9917254 Yes, humans can detect flicker well above 1000 fps in daily life at the periphery of vision with cone cells as cone cells can fire from a single photon of light and our edge detection circuits operate at a far higher frequency than our luminance and flicker-fusion circuits. Here's flicker being discriminated from steady light at an average of 2 kHz for 40 degree saccades, and an upper limit above 5 kHz during 20 degree saccades, which would be much more typical for eyes on a computer monitor. There is no known upper limit to the frequency of human vision that is detectable. As far as I know, all studies (such as this one I link) have always been able to measure up to the reliable detection limit of their equipment, never up to a human limit.

chrisweekly 1y ago
Best comment in the threads, IMHO. Thanks for the details.

amluto 1y ago

The author didn’t say that they have a use for those 3200 updates per second other than as a workaround for some other issue. With a competently composited desktop and applications that pace input processing and frame generation well, and ignoring pointer acceleration, 1 correctly timed update per frame is enough. (As far as I know this does not exist from any vendor on a modern system other than for games, although really old Apple II-era software often got it right.). For acceleration, some pointer history is needed. And no one has a mouse that has an API that allows the host to pace the updates. Presumably the 3200 Hz is needed for a combination of reasons: - Under ideal conditions, if you want less than 10% variation in the number of samples per frame at 240Hz, you may need ~2400Hz. This effect is visible even by human eyeballs — you can see multiple cursor images across your field of view, and uneven spacing is noticeable. - The mouse itself may work less well at a lower sampling rate. - The OS and input stack may be poorly designed and work better at higher rates. In any case, the application and cursor implementation are unlikely to ask for a mouse location more than once per frame, so the user is not really using 3200 updates per second, but that’s irrelevant.

ptramo 1y ago
First it's settings not real numbers. I'm not claiming that's how the mice actually perform, only how I tell them to perform. Second 3200 was DPI not Hz. I can trivially tell how much I have to move with 3200 DPI (my sweet spot with 2 4K monitors), 4800 DPI, and 6400. For Hz, it was the polling rate. With a configured 8000 Hz polling rate which is a lie/peak, I still see stalls in the 4ms range with my hardware. As to acceleration I disable it. To truly lose it at high DPIs I've had to install RawAccel on Microsoft Windows.

modeless 1y ago

How much latency you can perceive greatly depends on the context. But in the right context humans can perceive display latency down close to 1 ms as demonstrated by Microsoft Research many years ago. There is no excuse to be skeptical about that. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOvQCPLkPt4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOvQCPLkPt4

eviks 1y ago

Where did you get 60 as generally accepted from?

sillysaurusx 1y ago
People were skeptical that 120Hz vs 60Hz made any difference in gaming. I’m still not sure how skeptical I should be. The threshold seems somewhere between 60 and 240, and it’s really hard to believe that 240 makes a measurable difference in real world performance (e.g. competitive games). But I can believe 120Hz matters vs 60Hz. There’s also confusion over human response time vs whether you can perceive something. Even if 240Hz looks slightly different, if a human can’t react to that difference (other than to say it looks nicer, which is a personal preference rather than an empirical assessment of “better”) then it doesn’t really matter anyway. Kind of like how Avatar looked different in 48Hz instead of 24Hz, and at the time it was hailed as some revolution in movies, and then it came and went. Personal preference. As a direct answer to your question, I was a gamedev from 2005 to 2012, and back then people were arguing that 120Hz couldn’t make a difference and that 60Hz was fine. It stuck with me, since it seemed mistaken. So I shouldn’t have said “generally accepted,” just “I vaguely remember the world arguing a decade or so ago that 60Hz was good enough in all situations, e.g. competitive gaming.”
- ptramo 1y ago
  Being truer to reality where movement is continuous is not a subjective assessment. It doesn't look different, it looks more like what it's supposed to if realism is the goal. That's not a matter of taste.

turboponyy 1y ago

> It turns out that there’s a way to test this experimentally. Do a double blind experiment, just like in science. If you can tell which monitor is 240hz more than randomly, then it matters. Ditto for the pointer updates. You can easily tell - easily. There is a reason why monitors go 500Hz and beyond now. I consider 240 FPS at 240Hz to be choppy. I can tell the difference between ~200 FPS and framerates of 300 FPS and beyond at 240Hz - telling the difference between 120Hz and 240Hz would be absolutely trivial.

Xss3 1y ago

60hz isnt a generally accepted threshold by anyone. This entire opinion is based on junk. Why do you think the brain has such limits? Youve drawn them from where exactly?

sillysaurusx 1y ago
On the contrary, if you ask a random person how fast the fps needs to be before it doesn’t really matter, the vast majority will say either 60 (because that’s usually the cap) or 24 (because it’s what movies use). If it wasn’t generally accepted, the world wouldn’t use it in well over 9 out of 10 cases. You’re correct that the rest of my comment was mistaken; see the sibling comment that presents a paper from nearly a century ago showing that humans can perceive up to 2,000 Hz.
- Xss3 1y ago
  Doesnt matter for enjoyment of a product Vs is some sort of threshold of noticeability are very different.
- dmonitor 1y ago
  > If it wasn’t generally accepted, the world wouldn’t use it in well over 9 out of 10 cases. This is driven by standardization, not any kind of human perception limit.
- haiku2077 1y ago
  60 comes from the electrical grid - 20th century TV used the electrical grid to sync rather than forcing every TV to have a perfectly synced clock. Regions that didn't have 60Hz electrical grids used other standard framerates. 24 comes from the first "talkies" that had syncronized sound - it was the lowest framerate that sounded good. Before that, silent films were often at lower framerates to reduce the cost of film.