I don't personally work on bot detection, and I don't know exactly what techniques they use. But if you think about it: crawlers are probably not hard to ident

I don't personally work on bot detection, and I don't know exactly what techniques they use. But if you think about it: crawlers are probably not hard to identify, as they systematically download your entire web site as well as every other site on the internet (a significant fraction of which is on Cloudflare). This traffic pattern is obviously going to look extremely different from a web browser operated by a human. Honestly, this is probably one of the easiest kinds of bots to detect.