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This is hexadecimal notation for rgb. Each character represents 2 bytes, which encode a value from 0 to 255. This is a bit more confusing because this is a sho
by williamdclt 1y ago
This is hexadecimal notation for rgb. Each character represents 2 bytes, which encode a value from 0 to 255.
This is a bit more confusing because this is a shorthand notation: you’d actually need 2 hexadecimal characters for 2 bytes (eg #0077ff would be rbg(0, 127, 255)). In this shorthand notation, I think there’s an implied 0 (eg #07f is #0070f0).
So you can’t represent all rgb colour with only 3 characters, but for this use-case it’s fine.
In css you can use either of these 3 notations, for example
- jenadine 1y agoIn CSS, #07f is the same as #0077ff. (i.e. double each symbols)
- williamdclt 1y agoThanks for the correction!
- siriusfeynman 1y agoEvery tool I've ever used referred to this as hex (including design tools but maybe I'm sheltered), whereas rgb refers to the 0-255 triples If someone asked me for a colour in "RGB" they'd be rightly confused if gave them a hex format colour (obviously you can convert between them but that's not what they asked for)
- deleted 1y ago[deleted]
- stavros 1y agoI'm not sure I agree. One is RGB decimal, the other is RGB hex. It's not Lab, or HSV, or any other color space, it's RGB. Whether it's decimal or hex doesn't change that.
- williamdclt 1y agoHmmm I see what you mean, but it’s more of an abuse of language I think. Both are rgb. If I asked for an rgb id expect any format, it rarely matters (actually id probably expect an hex code _more_, i see it used more often, as its textual representation is well defined whereas the three numbers don’t have a universal textual representation)
- susam 1y agoThe 3-digit shorthand for hexadecimal RGB colours dates back to CSS1, if not earlier. From <https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS1/ https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS1/>: > The format of an RGB value in hexadecimal notation is a '#' immediately followed by either three or six hexadecimal characters. The three-digit RGB notation (#rgb) is converted into six-digit form (#rrggbb) by replicating digits, not by adding zeros. For example, #fb0 expands to #ffbb00. This makes sure that white (#ffffff) can be specified with the short notation (#fff) and removes any dependencies on the color depth of the display. I'm quite fond of the 3-digit hexadecmial RGB notation. It's a concise way to express the colours I use for web pages or Emacs font locking. In these cases, I rarely need the full 16-million-colour range offered by 6 digits. The 3 digits are usually more than enough, at least to me.