It's not a "pop culture" interpretation, it's what Turing actually wrote in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" where he described his "imitat

It's not a "pop culture" interpretation, it's what Turing actually wrote in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" where he described his "imitation game", first framing it as a man trying to convince judges that he, not a woman he was competing against, was the woman. It was all about human perception--if some large fraction of human judges were fooled then the man (or the computer, in the shifted version of a computer trying to convince judges that it was the human) won. And the computer winning was operationally defined as the computer being able to think. The flaws in this are glaring.