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You can also build much lower inductance bypass caps with your internal power planes than you can get out of any component!
by kurthr 1y ago
You can also build much lower inductance bypass caps with your internal power planes than you can get out of any component!
- contingencies 1y agoAs a relative newcomer to radio design, please expand on this with layout graphics and methodology.
- InitialLastName 1y agoI don't have the bandwidth to generate graphics (and this is necessarily very application-specific), but here's the general gist: A PCB stackup has multiple layers of metal with dielectric material sandwiched between them. In a 6+-layer PCB, it might be reasonable to have multiple power and ground planes (sheets of copper) at a close spacing. If you refer back to your electronic component geometries, we can see this as a parallel-plate capacitor. Say your plane spacing is 0.2mm (2x10e-4 m) and your dielectric constant is ~4. That would make the planes a capacitor with value ~1.6x10e-14F/mm^2 or ~0.16 pF/mm^2. That may not seem like much, but it means the capacitance under a 1cm^2 chip is 16pF, and the impedance at 100 MHz is ~100Ω. Because the chip can then have very short (sub-mm) vias as its entire trace to power, the inductance is also very low. This is a good resource for a deeper dive: https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ug583-ultrascale-pcb-design/Plane-Inductance https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ug583-ultrascale-pcb-design/Pla...
- contingencies 1y agoPerfect thanks