Not an expert, but it seems NASA holds a few magazine publications for just that, it must come up often. One VERY on topic is "ISS Benefits for Humanity", whic

Not an expert, but it seems NASA holds a few magazine publications for just that, it must come up often. One VERY on topic is "ISS Benefits for Humanity", which shows why the ISS benefits everyone. See edition 2022: https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/iss_benefits_for_humanity_2022_book.pdf?emrc=170cd1 https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/iss_benefits... Seems from the table of contents, it breaks down to: earth observation, microbiology in microgravity, human health research, inspiring younglings, new physics, and "growing the low-earth economy". Then broader there's a yearly one called Spinoff that points to the technology transfers, but that's not just from human flight, but from all NASA-funded work. See last few years' edition: https://spinoff.nasa.gov/spinoff/archives https://spinoff.nasa.gov/spinoff/archives